Muhammad waseem, Author at Healthaea

Citanew Tablet 10mg: Dosage, Uses, Side Effects and Precautions

Introduction Citanew tablet is a medication used to treat Mental health conditions which include depression and anxiety. this medication belongs to the category of medicines known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Ingredients It contains Escitalopram as an active ingredient. Generic Name Escitalopram How does it Work? Citanew tablet helps in increasing the levels of serotonin. serotonin is a neurotransmitter in the brain that plays a key role in mood regulation. By preventing the reuptake (reabsorption) of serotonin into neurons, it allows more serotonin to be available in the brain, which can help improve mood and reduce anxiety. Citanew Tablet Uses It helps in treating symptoms of anxiety and depression It helps alleviate symptoms such as persistent sadness, loss of interest in activities, and feelings of hopelessness. reduce muscle tension, worry, and restlessness. Reduce panic attacks. it boosts your appetite. make you energetic Improve concentration. Citanew Tablet Off-Label Uses Off-label use means a drug is prescribed for a condition it wasn’t officially approved to treat, while still being legal. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): While not officially approved, it is sometimes prescribed for OCD due to its serotonin-modulating effects. Panic Disorder: It may be used to treat panic disorder, a condition marked by sudden episodes of intense fear. Social Anxiety Disorder: This medication can be used off-label to treat social anxiety disorder, helping reduce anxiety in social situations. Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD): Some doctors prescribe it to alleviate severe mood swings and irritability associated with PMDD. Dosage Starting Dose: The typical starting dose of Citanew tablet is 10 mg once daily, taken either in the morning or evening. Maintenance Dose: Based on the patient’s response, the dose may be increased to a maximum of 20 mg per day. Overdose If you have taken more than the prescribed dosage. Seek medical help. you may experience the following side effects in case of overdose. Nausea or vomiting tremors(Uncontrollable shaking or trembling) Sweating blurred vision dizziness seizures(Sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbances in the brain). Missed Dose If you have missed the dose. take it if the time to the next dose is far otherwise avoid doubling the dose, because it may cause serious health problems. Citanew Tablet Side Effects Common Side Effects: Nausea Headache Fatigue Increased appetite Constipation Insomnia or drowsiness Dry mouth Increased sweating Dizziness Serious Side Effects: Suicidal thoughts (especially in young adults and adolescents) Serotonin syndrome (a potentially life-threatening condition caused by excess serotonin) Heart rhythm changes (QT prolongation) Severe allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling) Warning and Precautions Suicidal Thoughts: There is an increased risk of suicidal thinking in young adults, adolescents, and children. Close monitoring is necessary during the early stages of treatment. Drugs interaction: Combining Citanew tablet with other serotonergic drugs (e.g., other SSRIs, SNRIs, MAOIs) can increase the risk of serotonin syndrome. Symptoms include confusion, agitation, rapid heart rate, and high blood pressure. Withdrawal Symptoms: Sudden discontinuation of this medication can lead to withdrawal symptoms such as dizziness, tingling sensations, and anxiety. It is important to taper the dose gradually under medical supervision. Liver and Kidney Function: Use it with caution If your kidney or liver is not functioning well. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: medical supervision is necessary If you are in the breastfeeding era or pregnant. Expiry Date: Don’t use this medication if the expiry date has passed. Storage Store it at room temprature(20°C to 25°C). Keep it away from moisture and heat. Keep it away from children and pets. Disclaimer This article is just for information purposes only. Please don’t take it as medical or a doctor’s advice.

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Osteoporosis In Urdu (ہڈیوں کی کمزوری)

Health blogs in urdu / Muhammad waseem

Osteoporosis in Urdu ہڈیوں کی کمزوری (Osteoporosis) تعارف ہڈیوں کی کمزوری یا اسٹیوپوروسس ایک ایسی بیماری ہے جس میں ہڈیاں کمزور ہو جاتی ہیں اور ٹوٹنے کا خطرہ بڑھ جاتا ہے۔ یہ بیماری عام طور پر بڑی عمر کے لوگوں میں ہوتی ہے لیکن کچھ عوامل کی وجہ سے یہ کسی بھی عمر میں ہو سکتی ہے۔ اس بیماری میں ہڈیوں کی کثافت کم ہو جاتی ہے جس سے وہ کمزور پڑ جاتی ہیں اور معمولی چوٹ لگنے پر بھی ٹوٹ سکتی ہیں۔ Causes of Osteoporosis in Urdu اسباب ہڈیوں کی کمزوری کے کئی عوامل ہیں جن میں سے کچھ درج ذیل ہیں: عمر: عمر بڑھنے کے ساتھ ہڈیوں کی کثافت کم ہوتی جاتی ہے۔ جنس: عورتیں مردوں کے مقابلے میں زیادہ خطرے میں ہوتی ہیں خاص طور پر مینوپاز کے بعد۔ جینیاتی عوامل: اگر آپ کے خاندان میں کسی کو ہڈیوں کی کمزوری رہی ہو تو آپ کے بھی اس کا شکار ہونے کا خطرہ بڑھ جاتا ہے۔ غذائیت کی کمی: کیلشیم اور وٹامن ڈی کی قلیل مقدار ہڈیوں کی کمزوری کا باعث بن سکتی ہے۔ دوائیوں کا استعمال: کچھ دوائیوں کے استعمال سے ہڈیوں کی کثافت کم ہو سکتی ہے۔ زندگی کا طرز عمل: سگریٹ نوشی، زیادہ شراب پینا اور کم جسمانی ورزش بھی اس بیماری کا خطرہ بڑھا سکتی ہے۔ Symptoms of Osteoporosis in Urdu علامات بہت سے لوگوں میں ہڈیوں کی کمزوری کی کوئی واضح علامات نہیں ہوتیں جب تک کہ ہڈی نہ ٹوٹ جائے۔ تاہم کچھ لوگوں میں درج ذیل علامات ظاہر ہو سکتی ہیں: کم قد پشت کی درد ہڈیوں میں درد Diagnosis of Osteoporosis in Urdu تشخیص ہڈیوں کی کمزوری کی تشخیص کے لیے ڈاکٹر آپ کی طبی تاریخ لے گا اور جسمانی معائنہ کرے گا۔ اس کے علاوہ ہڈیوں کی کثافت جانچنے کے لیے ایک ٹیسٹ بھی کیا جا سکتا ہے جسے ڈینسٹی مینٹریل اسکین کہتے ہیں۔ Treatment of Osteoporosis in Urdu علاج ہڈیوں کی کمزوری کا مکمل علاج ممکن نہیں ہے لیکن اسے روکا جا سکتا ہے اور اس کے اثرات کو کم کیا جا سکتا ہے۔ علاج میں شامل ہیں: دوائی: کچھ دوائیں ہڈیوں کی کثافت بڑھانے میں مدد کر سکتی ہیں۔ کیلشیم اور وٹامن ڈی کی سپلیمنٹس: ان سپلیمنٹس سے ہڈیوں کی صحت کو بہتر بنانے میں مدد ملتی ہے۔ وزن بردار ورزش: یہ ورزش ہڈیوں کو مضبوط بنانے میں مدد کرتی ہے۔ سگریٹ نوشی اور شراب سے پرہیز: سگریٹ نوشی اور زیادہ شراب پینے سے ہڈیوں کو نقصان پہنچتا ہے۔ گرنے سے بچاؤ: گرنے سے ہڈیاں ٹوٹ سکتی ہیں اس لیے گرنے سے بچنے کے لیے احتیاطی تدابیر اختیار کریں۔ یاد رکھیں کہ ہڈیوں کی کمزوری کو روکنا اس کے علاج سے بہتر ہے۔ صحت مند غذا کا استعمال، باقاعدہ ورزش، اور سگریٹ نوشی اور شراب سے پرہیز کر کے آپ اس بیماری کے خطرے کو کم کر سکتے ہیں۔ نوٹ: یہ معلومات صرف عمومی معلومات کے لیے ہیں اور کسی بھی طبی مشورے کی جگہ نہیں لے سکتیں۔ کسی بھی طبی مسئلے کے لیے ہمیشہ اپنے ڈاکٹر سے مشورہ کریں۔

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Osteoporosis: Causes, Symptoms, Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Health / Muhammad waseem

Introduction to Osteoporosis Osteoporosis is a bone disease that causes bones to become weak and fragile. The word “osteoporosis” means “porous bones.” In this condition, bones lose density and strength, making them more likely to break. While it’s natural for bone density to decrease as we age, those with osteoporosis experience a more significant loss, leading to bones that can break even from small falls or everyday activities like bending over. Osteoporosis is often called the “silent disease” because it progresses without any obvious symptoms until a bone fracture occurs. These fractures can be very painful and may lead to other health problems, such as disability or a decrease in the quality of life. The most common fractures occur in the hip, spine, and wrist. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), osteoporosis is a major health problem affecting millions of people around the world, especially older adults and women after menopause. Our bones are always changing. They are constantly being broken down and rebuilt in a process called remodeling. In a healthy person, this process keeps the bones strong. However, in someone with osteoporosis, the rate at which bones are broken down is faster than the rate at which they are rebuilt. This imbalance causes bones to lose density and strength over time. Causes of Osteoporosis Several factors can cause osteoporosis, and many of these factors are related to each other. Here are the main causes: 1. Aging: As people get older, their bone density naturally decreases. The cells that build bones, called osteoblasts, slow down, while the cells that break down bones, called osteoclasts, continue to work at the same pace. This leads to a gradual loss of bone mass. 2. Hormonal Changes: Hormones play a significant role in maintaining bone density. For example, estrogen helps protect bones. In women, estrogen levels drop sharply after menopause, which can cause bone loss. Men also lose some testosterone as they age, which can lead to a decrease in bone density, although this happens more slowly than in women. 3. Nutritional Deficiencies: Calcium and vitamin D are crucial for strong bones. Calcium is the main mineral in bones, while vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium. If a person does not get enough of these nutrients, their bones may become weaker over time. 4. Lack of Exercise: Regular physical activity, especially weight-bearing exercises like walking, running, and lifting weights, helps keep bones strong. Without enough exercise, bones can become weak and brittle. 5. Genetics: A family history of osteoporosis or bone fractures can increase a person’s risk of developing the disease. Genetics can influence the size and strength of bones and how quickly bone mass is lost. 6. Medical Conditions and Medications: Some medical conditions, like rheumatoid arthritis or an overactive thyroid, can lead to bone loss. Long-term use of certain medications, such as corticosteroids, can also weaken bones. Symptoms of Osteoporosis Osteoporosis is called the “silent disease” because it usually doesn’t show any symptoms until a bone breaks. However, there are some signs that may indicate a person has osteoporosis: Back Pain: This can happen if a vertebra in the spine fractures or collapses. The pain may come on suddenly and be very intense, or it may develop slowly over time. Loss of Height: As the bones in the spine weaken and compress, a person might notice that they are getting shorter. Stooped Posture: Also known as a “dowager’s hump,” this is when the upper back curves forward, causing a hunched appearance. This happens because the spinal bones are too weak to support the body’s weight. Bone Fractures: Fractures in the hip, wrist, or spine are common in people with osteoporosis. These fractures can happen from minor falls or even from everyday activities like coughing or lifting something light. Prevention of Osteoporosis Preventing osteoporosis involves taking steps to maintain strong bones throughout life. Here are some key ways to prevent osteoporosis: 1.Eat a Healthy Diet: Eating foods rich in calcium and vitamin D is important for strong bones. Adults should aim to get at least 1,000 milligrams of calcium per day. Good sources of calcium include dairy products like milk, cheese, and yogurt, as well as green leafy vegetables like kale and broccoli. Vitamin D is also essential because it helps the body absorb calcium. People can get vitamin D from sunlight, fatty fish like salmon, and fortified foods. 2.Exercise Regularly: Physical activity, especially weight-bearing exercises like walking, running, and resistance training, is important for keeping bones strong. These activities help stimulate bone growth and maintain bone mass. Exercises that improve balance and coordination, such as yoga or tai chi, can also reduce the risk of falls, which is important for preventing fractures in people with osteoporosis. 3.Make Healthy Lifestyle Choices: Avoiding smoking and limiting alcohol consumption can help protect bones. Smoking is harmful to bone health because it reduces bone mass and increases the risk of fractures. Drinking too much alcohol can interfere with the body’s ability to absorb calcium and build strong bones. 4.Get Regular Bone Density Tests: Bone density tests, such as a DEXA scan (Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry), can help detect osteoporosis early. These tests measure the density of bones in the spine, hip, and forearm, which are common sites for fractures. Regular testing is recommended for women over 65 and men over 70, or for younger people with risk factors for osteoporosis. 5.Prevent Falls: Reducing the risk of falls is especially important for people with osteoporosis, as falls can lead to fractures. Simple changes at home, such as removing loose rugs, installing grab bars in the bathroom, and improving lighting, can help prevent falls. Wearing supportive shoes and using a cane or walker if needed can also reduce the risk of falling. Diagnosis of Osteoporosis Osteoporosis is usually diagnosed through a bone density test, such as a DEXA scan. This test measures the density of bones in specific areas like the spine, hip, and forearm. The results of the test are given as a T-score:

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Wiproate Tablet(250mg): Uses, Side Effects and Precautions

Medicines / Muhammad waseem

Introduction Wiproate tablet is a medication used for patients who are suffering from different types of seizure disorder, bipolar disorder, and migraine headaches. It contains Divalproex Sodium as an active ingredient. Ingredients: It contains Divalproex Sodium as an active ingredient. It belongs to the class of drugs known as Anti-Convulsants. Dosage Form: Tablets How Does It Work? Wiproate tablet enhances the production of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. the enhancement reduces nervous activities. As an inhibitory neurotransmitter, GABA reduces neuronal excitability, aiding in the control of seizures and stabilization of mood. Wiproate Tablet Uses: It is used for those who are suffering from several types of seizure disorders such as Absence seizures and complex partial seizures. Manic phase of bipolar disorder Migraine headache Mood swings Wiproate Tablet Side Effects: Common side effects: Nausea or vomiting Drowsiness dizziness Tremors( Shaking or trembling) Blurred vision Headache Weight changes Rare Side effects: If you experience these side effects, seek medical help and contact the doctor. Thrombocytopenia(reduction in platelet count) Pancreatitis(swelling of pancreas) Rash Itching Anemia(shortage of red blood cells) Suicidal Thoughts and mood swings. Warnings and Precautions: Talk to your doctor if you are allergic to this medication. Show your medical history to the doctor before using it. Inform the doctor if you are pregnant. inform the doctor if you are in the breastfeeding era. Avoid driving, because it can cause blurred vision. Usage of this medication under 2 years old child is not recommended. It can cause liver damage, especially within the 6 months of treatment. seek medical help. Dosage: Use this as per the doctor’s advice. Overdose: If you think you have taken more than the recommended by the doctor, please seek medical help. An individual may experience the below symptoms in case of an overdose Respiratory depression Difficulty in walking or maintaining balance. confusion tremors Missed Dose: if you have missed the dose, take it if the time to the next dose is far. otherwise don’t double the dose to cover the forgotten one. Storage: Store it in a cool and dry place. Keep it away from children Don’t keep it in a warm place. Keep it away from moisture. Store it between 15°C and 30°C. Disclaimer This article is for information purposes only don’t take it as a medical advice.

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Baclin Tablet(30mg): Uses, Side Effects, Dosage, and Precautions

Medicines / Muhammad waseem

Introduction Baclin tablet is a medication used to treat muscle spasms. It belongs to a class of drugs called skeletal muscle relaxants. It works by affecting the central nervous system (CNS) to reduce the severity and frequency of muscle spasms. Ingredients It contains Baclofen as an active ingedient. How does it works? Mechanism Baclofen works by calming down the nerve signals that cause muscles to tighten up. It mimics a natural chemical in the brain called GABA, which helps relax muscles. When Baclofen binds to certain receptors in the brain and spinal cord, it reduces the signals that make muscles spasm or become stiff, leading to a reduction in muscle tightness and spasms. Baclin Tablet Uses spasm Chronic Hiccups tightness of muscles multiple sclerosis Cramping multiple sclerosis certain injuries to the spine Dosage The dosage of this medication depens on many factors such as: Your specific condition The severity of your symptoms Your age Other medications you’re taking Typically, the starting dose is low, and it’s gradually increased as needed. So used it as per physician’s advice. Overdose If you have taken this medication more than the recommeded by the physician. Seek medical help. also you may experience the following side effects incase of overdose extreme drowsiness respiratory depression loss of consciousness Missed Dose If you have missed the dose take it if the time to the next dosage is far. otherwise don’t double the dose to cover the missed one. Baclin Tablet Side Effects Common Side Effects Nausea Weakness Fatigue Headaches dry moute Dizziness Diarrhea Rare Side Effects Difficulty in breathing Seizures Slow or irregular heartbeat Hallucinations and Confusion Warning and Precautions Don’t stop taking Baclin tablet suddenly due to the risk of severe withdrawal symptoms. Patients should avoid alcohol and be cautious when using other medications that affect the CNS. Combining this medication with alcohol or other CNS depressants can enhance the sedative effects, leading to increased drowsiness, dizziness, and respiratory depression. Patients Should use this medication with cauiton if they have history of renal impairment, seizures, or psychiatric disorders. Use with caution while driving, because this tablet can cause drowsiness. Don’t use after the passing of expiry date. Storage Store at room temprature. Keep it away from moisture and sunlight. Keep it away from children. Disclaimer This article is for information purposes only don’t take it as a medical advice.

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Alp Tablet(0.5mg): Uses, Side Effects and Percautions

Medicines / Muhammad waseem

Introduction Alp tablet is a prescription medication belonging to the benzodiazepine class. It is primarily used to manage anxiety disorders, panic disorders, and anxiety caused by depression. Alp Tablet Uses: Anxiety Disorders: It is commonly prescribed to alleviate symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), characterized by excessive worry and tension. Panic Disorders: It is effective in treating panic disorders, with or without agoraphobia, by reducing the frequency and severity of panic attacks. Anxiety Associated with Depression: Alprazolam can be used as a short-term treatment for anxiety symptoms associated with depressive disorders. How does it work? Mechanism of Action: Alp tablet works by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. GABA is an inhibitory neurotransmitter that helps to calm neuronal activity, leading to a sedative effect. By increasing GABA’s activity, this medication helps to reduce anxiety and promote relaxation. Alp Tablet Side Effects Common side effects include: Drowsiness Dizziness Increased saliva production Change in sex drive/ability Weight changes Difficulty concentrating Irritability Serious side effects may include: Mental/mood changes (e.g., hallucinations, thoughts of suicide) Slurred speech Coordination problems Memory problems Trouble walking Yellowing eyes/skin Seizures Alp Tablet Precautions Allergies: Inform your doctor if you have any allergies to alp tablet or other benzodiazepines. Medical History: Disclose your medical history, especially if you have severe breathing problems, liver disease, kidney disease, glaucoma, or a history of substance abuse. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: This medication can harm an unborn baby and is excreted in breast milk. It is generally not recommended for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Interactions: Avoid alcohol as it can increase the sedative effects of this medication. Inform your doctor about all other medications and supplements you are taking to avoid potential interactions. Storage Store this medication at room temperature, away from light and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children and pets. Do not store in the bathroom. Properly discard any unused medication according to local regulations. Price in Pakistan Price in Pakistan = RS. 285.00 Disclaimer This article is for information purposes only. Don’t take it as a medical advice.

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Teril Tablet(200mg): Uses, Side Effects and Precautions

Medicines / Muhammad waseem

Introduction Teril tablet is a medication mainly prescribed by doctors for treating epilepsy, trigeminal neuralgia and certain pain disorders. This medication reduces the spread of seizure activities in the brain. Ingredients It contains Carbamazepine is an active ingredient. Carbamazepine was first synthesized in 1953 by the Swiss chemist Walter Schindler at Geigy, a pharmaceutical company. How Does it work? Mechanism It works by stabilizing the electrical activity in the brain. It achieves this by inhibiting the repetitive firing of action potentials in neurons. This stabilization helps control seizures and provides relief from neuropathic pain. Uses of Teril Tablet Teril tablet is highly effective in managing partial seizures and generalized tonic-clonic seizures. It reduces the frequency and severity of these episodes, improving the quality of life for many patients. The medication is also used to treat trigeminal neuralgia, a condition characterized by severe facial pain. By stabilizing nerve activity, this medication can significantly alleviate pain symptoms. In addition to its primary uses, it is prescribed for bipolar disorder. It helps manage manic episodes, providing stability for individuals with this condition. Dosage Take it as prescribed by the doctor. Overdose Seek medical help, If you have taken more than the recommended dosage. Missed Dose if you have missed the dose, take it if the time to the next dose is far else don’t double it to cover the missed one. Side Effects of Teril Tablet Common Side Effects Dizziness Drowsiness Nausea Vomiting Serious Side Effects Severe skin reactions Blood disorders Liver damage Patients should monitor their health and report any unusual symptoms to their healthcare provider immediately. Drugs Interaction: Teril tablet can interact with the following medicines, so inform the doctor about your medicines your are currently using before taking this medication. Antiepileptic Drugs: It can reduce the plasma concentrations of other antiepileptic drugs such as lamotrigine, valproic acid, and phenytoin, potentially decreasing their efficacy. Oral Contraceptives: Carbamazepine can decrease the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives, necessitating alternative or additional contraceptive measures. Anticoagulants: It can reduce the effectiveness of warfarin and other anticoagulants, requiring dose adjustments. Antidepressants: Carbamazepine can lower the plasma levels of certain antidepressants like tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Grapefruit Juice: It inhibits the metabolism of carbamazepine, leading to increased plasma levels and potential toxicity. Warnings and Precautions This medication can cause serious allergic reactions. Patients with a history of hypersensitivity should avoid this medication. Regular blood tests are necessary to monitor for potential blood disorders. This precaution helps in early detection and management of any adverse effects. Monitoring liver function is crucial. Any signs of liver damage should be addressed promptly to avoid severe complications. Dont use it after passing of expiry date Storage Store it at room temperature. Keep it away from moisture and heat. Keep it away from children and pets Price in Pakistan Price of Teril tablet in the Pakistan is 467.00/pack Disclaimer: This article is just for information purposes only. Don’t take it as a medical advice

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Seizunil Tablet(200mg): Uses, Side Effects and Precautions

Medicines / Muhammad waseem

Introduction Seizunil tablet is a medication mainly prescribed by doctors for treating epilepsy, trigeminal neuralgia and certain pain disorders. This medication reduces the spread of seizure activities in the brain. Ingredients It contains Carbamazepine is an active ingredient. How Does it work? Mechanism It works by stabilizing the electrical activity in the brain. It achieves this by inhibiting the repetitive firing of action potentials in neurons. This stabilization helps control seizures and provides relief from neuropathic pain. Uses of SeizunilTablet Seizunil tablet is highly effective in managing partial seizures and generalized tonic-clonic seizures. It reduces the frequency and severity of these episodes, improving the quality of life for many patients. The medication is also used to treat trigeminal neuralgia, a condition characterized by severe facial pain. By stabilizing nerve activity, this medication can significantly alleviate pain symptoms. In addition to its primary uses, it is prescribed for bipolar disorder. It helps manage manic episodes, providing stability for individuals with this condition. Dosage Take it as prescribed by the doctor. Overdose Seek medical help, If you have taken more than the recommended dosage. Missed Dose if you have missed the dose, take it if the time to the next dose is far else don’t double it to cover the missed one. Side Effects of Seizunil Tablet Common Side Effects Dizziness Drowsiness Nausea Vomiting Serious Side Effects Severe skin reactions Blood disorders Liver damage Patients should monitor their health and report any unusual symptoms to their healthcare provider immediately. Warnings and Precautions This medication can cause serious allergic reactions. Patients with a history of hypersensitivity should avoid this medication. Regular blood tests are necessary to monitor for potential blood disorders. This precaution helps in early detection and management of any adverse effects. Monitoring liver function is crucial. Any signs of liver damage should be addressed promptly to avoid severe complications. Dont use it after passing of expiry date Storage Store it at room temperature. Keep it away from moisture and heat. Keep it away from children and pets Price in Pakistan Price of Seizunil tablet in the Pakistan is 467.00/pack Disclaimer: This article is just for information purposes only. Don’t take it as a medical advice

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Aerokast Tablet(10mg): Uses, Side Effects and Precautions

Medicines / Muhammad waseem

Introduction Aerokast tablet is a medication used to manage and prevent asthma symptoms. It’s also effective for treating allergic rhinitis. This medication belongs the class of leukotriene receptor antagonists, which work by blocking substances in the body called leukotrienes. These substances cause asthma symptoms and allergic reactions. How Does It Work? Mechanism of Action It works by blocking chemical known as leukotrienes. Leukotrienes are chemicals your body releases when you breathe in an allergen, such as pollen. By blocking the release of these chemicals, this medication reduces inflammation, bronchoconstriction, and mucus production. This leads to easier breathing and fewer asthma attacks. Aerokast tabletUses Asthma: It Prevents wheezing, difficulty breathing, chest tightness, and coughing. Reduces the frequency and severity of asthma attacks. Prevents exercise-induced bronchospasm (breathing difficulties during exercise). Allergies: Relieves symptoms of seasonal allergies (hay fever) such as sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, and congestion. May also be used for year-round allergies. Side Effects of Aerokast Tablet Aerokast tablet is generally well-tolerated, some side effects can occur. Common side effects include headache dizziness abdominal pain flu-like symptoms. Rare Side Effects patients may experience more severe reactions, such as mood changes or allergic reactions.If you notice any unusual symptoms, consult your doctor immediately. Dosage: The dosage of Arokast tablet varies based on age and medical condition. For asthma prevention, the typical dose for adults and children over 15 is 10 mg once daily. For children aged 6-14, it is 5mg once daily. Overdose Don’t take it more than recommended dose. If you have taken it more than the prescribed by the doctor. seek medical help. Missed Dose If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it’s almost time for the next dose avoid taking it. Never take two doses at the same time. Warnings and Precautions Before using Aerokast tablet, inform your doctor about any medical conditions or allergies.This medication should be used with caution in individuals with liver disease.Pregnant or breastfeeding women should only use this medication if clearly needed. Regular monitoring by a healthcare provider is advised to ensure the drug’s effectiveness and safety.Don’t use it after passing of expiry date. Storage Store it at room temperature. Keep it away from moisture and heat. Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets. Do not use this medication after passing of expiry date. Price in Pakistan 1 pack = 2 stripes 1 pack = RS. 478.80 1 Stripe= RS. 239.40 Disclaimer This article is for information purposes only. Don’t take it as a medical advice.

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Montiget Tablet(10mg): Uses, Side Effects and Precautions

Medicines / Muhammad waseem

Introduction Montiget tablet is a medication used to manage and prevent asthma symptoms. It’s also effective for treating allergic rhinitis. This medication belongs the class of leukotriene receptor antagonists, which work by blocking substances in the body called leukotrienes. These substances cause asthma symptoms and allergic reactions. How Does It Work? Mechanism of Action It works by blocking chemical known as leukotrienes. Leukotrienes are chemicals your body releases when you breathe in an allergen, such as pollen. By blocking the release of these chemicals, this medication reduces inflammation, bronchoconstriction, and mucus production. This leads to easier breathing and fewer asthma attacks. Uses of Montiget tablet Asthma: It Prevents wheezing, difficulty breathing, chest tightness, and coughing. Reduces the frequency and severity of asthma attacks. Prevents exercise-induced bronchospasm (breathing difficulties during exercise). Allergies: Relieves symptoms of seasonal allergies (hay fever) such as sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, and congestion. May also be used for year-round allergies. Side Effects of Montiget Tablet Montiget tablet is generally well-tolerated, some side effects can occur. Common side effects include headache, dizziness, abdominal pain, flu-like symptoms. Rare Side Effects patients may experience more severe reactions, such as mood changes or allergic reactions.If you notice any unusual symptoms, consult your doctor immediately. Dosage: The dosage of Montiget tablet varies based on age and medical condition. For asthma prevention, the typical dose for adults and children over 15 is 10 mg once daily. For children aged 6-14, it is 5mg once daily. Overdose Don’t take it more than recommended dose. If you have taken it more than the prescribed by the doctor. seek medical help. Missed Dose If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it’s almost time for the next dose avoid taking it. Never take two doses at the same time. Warnings and Precautions Before using Montiget tablet, inform your doctor about any medical conditions or allergies.This medication should be used with caution in individuals with liver disease.Pregnant or breastfeeding women should only use this medication if clearly needed. Regular monitoring by a healthcare provider is advised to ensure the drug’s effectiveness and safety.Don’t use it after passing of expiry date. Storage Store it at room temperature. Keep it away from moisture and heat. Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets. Do not use this medication after passing of expiry date. Price in Pakistan 1 pack = 2 stripes 1 pack = RS. 478.80 1 Stripe= RS. 239.40 Disclaimer This article is for information purposes only. Don’t take it as a medical advice.

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Myteka Tablet: Uses, Side Effects and Precautions

Medicines / Muhammad waseem

Introduction Myteka tablet is a medication used to manage and prevent asthma symptoms. It’s also effective for treating allergic rhinitis. This medication belongs the class of leukotriene receptor antagonists, which work by blocking substances in the body called leukotrienes. These substances cause asthma symptoms and allergic reactions. How does it work? Mechanism of Action It works by blocking chemical known as leukotrienes. Leukotrienes are chemicals your body releases when you breathe in an allergen, such as pollen. By blocking the release of these chemicals, this medication reduces inflammation, bronchoconstriction, and mucus production. This leads to easier breathing and fewer asthma attacks. Uses of Myteka tablet Asthma: It Prevents wheezing, difficulty breathing, chest tightness, and coughing. Reduces the frequency and severity of asthma attacks. Prevents exercise-induced bronchospasm (breathing difficulties during exercise). Allergies: Relieves symptoms of seasonal allergies (hay fever) such as sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, and congestion. May also be used for year-round allergies. Side Effects of Myteka Tablet Myteka tablet is generally well-tolerated, some side effects can occur. Common side effects include headache, dizziness, abdominal pain, flu-like symptoms. Rare Side Effects patients may experience more severe reactions, such as mood changes or allergic reactions. If you notice any unusual symptoms, consult your doctor immediately. Dosage: The dosage of Myteka tablet varies based on age and medical condition. For asthma prevention, the typical dose for adults and children over 15 is 10 mg once daily. For children aged 6-14, it is 5mg once daily. Overdose Don’t take it more than recommended dose. If you have taken it more than the prescribed by the doctor. seek medical help. Missed Dose If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it’s almost time for the next dose avoid taking it. Never take two doses at the same time. Warnings and Precautions Before using Myteka tablet, inform your doctor about any medical conditions or allergies. This medication should be used with caution in individuals with liver disease. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should only use this medication if clearly needed. Regular monitoring by a healthcare provider is advised to ensure the drug’s effectiveness and safety. Don’t use it after passing of expiry date. Storage Store it at room temperature. Keep it away from moisture and heat. Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets. Do not use this medication after passing of expiry date. Price in Pakistan 1 pack = 2 strips 1 pack = Rs. 501.68 1 stripe= 250.84 Disclaimer This article is for information purposes only. Don’t take it as a medical advice.

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Telfast Tablet(180mg): Uses, Side Effects And Precautions

Medicines / Muhammad waseem

Introduction Telfast tablet is an antihistamine medication that is used to treat allergic symptoms such as runny nose, watery eyes, itching, and sneezing. it takes 1-2 hours to start working. Manufactured By: Sanofi Ingredients It contains Fexofenadine, which is a second-generation antihistamine. How does it Work? It works by blocking a substance known as histamine which is released by cells in the body called mast cells. By blocking histamines it reduces allergic symptoms. Uses of Telfast tablet Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis It is mainly used to relieve symptoms of hay fever. These symptoms include, runny nose, itchy sneezing, watery eyes, and throat itching. Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria This medication also treats chronic idiopathic urticaria, helping reduce hives and itching. It’s effective for those suffering from hives with no known cause. Dosage: Take it as prescribed by the doctor. Overdose If you have taken more than the recommended. Seek medical help. Missed Dose If you have taken more than the recommended don’t double it to cover the missed one and if the time to the next dose is far take it as soon as possible. Side Effects of Telfast Tablet Common Side Effects Headache: Often mild but can be bothersome. Drowsiness: Less common than with first-generation antihistamines. Nausea: Some users experience mild gastrointestinal discomfort. Dry Mouth: A minor but inconvenient side effect. Rare Side Effects Dizziness: Uncommon but possible. Fatigue: Some individuals may feel unusually tired. Menstrual Cramps: Rare but reported. Allergic Reactions: In rare cases, severe allergic reactions can occur. Symptoms include rash, itching, swelling, and difficulty breathing. Precautions When Using Telfast tablet Inform your doctor about any medical conditions, especially kidney problems. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or in a breastfeeding era. this medication should be used under medical supervision Avoid taking Telfast tablet with fruit juices like grapefruit, orange, or apple juice, as they can reduce its absorption. Also, inform your doctor about any other medications or supplements you are taking. Be cautious when driving or operating machinery until you know how it can affect you. While it is less likely to cause drowsiness, some individuals may still experience this side effect. Storage Store it in a cool and dry place. Keep it away from moisture and heat. Keep it away from children. Don’t use it after the expiry date. Disclaimer This article is just for information purposes only. Don’t take it as a medical advice. Consult a doctor for a better prescription.

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Bronochol Syrup (120Ml): Uses and Side Effects

Medicines / Muhammad waseem

Name: Bronochol Syrup Manufactured By: Ferozsons Generic Name: Ammonium Chloride, Guaifenesin Price in Pakistan: Rs 1112 Desrciption Bronochol syrup is a medication used to treat respiratory conditions such as congestion and bronchities. It contains guaifenesin, an expectorant that helps in clearing mucus from airways. Its side effetcs includes Nausea, vomiting, gastrointestinal discomfort, dizziness and headache.

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Ultrasound Machine

Leave a Comment / Medical Equipments / Muhammad waseem

Introduction To Ultrasound Machine An ultrasound machine uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of the inside of the body. It is commonly used for imaging soft tissues, organs, and monitoring pregnancies. Key Features: Transducer Probe: The handheld device that emits sound waves and receives the echoes that bounce back. Sound Waves: The transducer sends sound waves into the body. These waves reflect off tissues, organs, and fluids, and return to the transducer. Image Formation: The machine processes these echoes to create real-time images on a monitor. Applications: Obstetrics: For monitoring fetal development during pregnancy. Abdominal Imaging: To examine organs such as the liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, and kidneys. Cardiology: Echocardiograms are specialized ultrasound tests used to assess the heart’s function and structure.

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ECG Machine (Electrocardiogram Machine)

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Introduction To ECG Machine (Electrocardiogram Machine) An ECG machine is used to record the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time. It is a non-invasive procedure that helps in diagnosing various heart conditions. Key Features: Electrodes: Small sticky patches (electrodes) are placed on the patient’s chest, arms, and legs. These electrodes are connected to the ECG machine. Electrical Activity Recording: The machine records the electrical signals that trigger heartbeats and displays them as waves on a screen or paper. Waveform Analysis: The recorded waveforms help in diagnosing arrhythmias, heart attacks, and other cardiac problems. Applications: Diagnosis of Arrhythmias: Identifies irregular heartbeats. Myocardial Infarction: Detects heart attacks by identifying abnormal wave patterns. Monitoring: Used for continuous monitoring in critical care settings.

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MRI Scanner (Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scanner)

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Introduction to MRI Scanner An MRI scanner is a medical imaging device used to create detailed images of the organs and tissues within the body. It uses powerful magnets, radio waves, and a computer to generate these images without using ionizing radiation (like X-rays or CT scans). Key Features: Magnetic Field: The MRI scanner uses a strong magnetic field to align the protons in the body’s water molecules. Radio Waves: Radiofrequency pulses are then used to disturb this alignment. When the protons realign with the magnetic field, they emit signals that are captured by the scanner. Computer Processing: These signals are processed by a computer to produce detailed cross-sectional images of the body. Applications: Neurology: For imaging the brain and spinal cord to diagnose conditions like tumors, stroke, and multiple sclerosis. Orthopedics: For visualizing joint and soft tissue injuries. Cardiology: For assessing heart and vascular diseases.

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Tegral Tablet 200mg: Uses, Side Effects and Precautions

Leave a Comment / Medicines, Tablets / Muhammad waseem

Introduction Tegral tablet is a medication mainly prescribed by doctors for treating epilepsy, trigeminal neuralgia and certain pain disorders. This medication reduces the spread of seizure activities in the brain. Ingredients It contains Carbamazepine is an active ingredient. How Does it work? Mechanism It works by stabilizing the electrical activity in the brain. It achieves this by inhibiting the repetitive firing of action potentials in neurons. This stabilization helps control seizures and provides relief from neuropathic pain. Uses of Tegral Tablet Tegral tablet is highly effective in managing partial seizures and generalized tonic-clonic seizures. It reduces the frequency and severity of these episodes, improving the quality of life for many patients. The medication is also used to treat trigeminal neuralgia, a condition characterized by severe facial pain. By stabilizing nerve activity, this medication can significantly alleviate pain symptoms. In addition to its primary uses, it is prescribed for bipolar disorder. It helps manage manic episodes, providing stability for individuals with this condition. Dosage Take it as prescribed by the doctor. Overdose Seek medical help, If you have taken more than the recommended dosage. Missed Dose if you have missed the dose, take it if the time to the next dose is far else don’t double it to cover the missed one. Side Effects of Tegral Tablet Common Side Effects Dizziness Drowsiness Nausea Vomiting Serious Side Effects Severe skin reactions Blood disorders Liver damage Patients should monitor their health and report any unusual symptoms to their healthcare provider immediately. Warnings and Precautions This medication can cause serious allergic reactions. Patients with a history of hypersensitivity should avoid this medication. Regular blood tests are necessary to monitor for potential blood disorders. This precaution helps in early detection and management of any adverse effects. Monitoring liver function is crucial. Any signs of liver damage should be addressed promptly to avoid severe complications. Don’t use it after the passing of expiry date Storage Store it at room temperature. Keep it away from moisture and heat. Keep it away from children and pets Price in Pakistan Price of Tegral tablet in the Pakistan is 434.31 Disclaimer: This article is just for information purposes only. Don’t take it as a medical advice

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Abacus Suspension: Uses, Side Effects And Price In Pakistan

Leave a Comment / Medicines, Syrup / Muhammad waseem

Introduction Abacus Suspension is a type of antibiotic that is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections and is commonly prescribed for diseases such as pneumonia, bronchitis, and infections of the skin, ears, throat, and urinary tract. Ingredients Cefpodoxime Proxetil How does it work? It works by interfering with the bacterial cell wall synthesis. Bacteria need a strong cell wall to survive, and it inhibits the enzymes responsible for creating this wall. Without a proper cell wall, the bacteria are unable to maintain their structure, leading to their death. This action makes this suspension effective against a broad range of bacteria. Uses of Abacus Suspension 1. It is effective in treating conditions such as bronchitis, pneumonia, and sinusitis. 2. It is often prescribed for otitis media, a common ear infection, especially in children. 3. Abacus Suspension can be used to treat skin and soft tissue infections. 4. It is effective in treating both uncomplicated and complicated urinary tract infections. 5. It is used for the treatment of pharyngitis and tonsillitis. Off-Label Uses of Abacus Suspension While this suspension is mainly used for the conditions mentioned above, it is sometimes prescribed off-label for other infections. Off-label use means using the medication for a condition that it is not officially approved to treat. Some off-label uses of this suspension include: 1. In some cases, it may be used to treat certain Sexually Transmitted infection (STIs) such as gonorrhea. 2. It can be prescribed for the treatment of early-stage Lyme disease caused by tick bites. 3. To prevent infection after certain surgical procedures. Dosage Use it according to doctor’s prescription. Overdose If you have taken more than the recommeded by the doctor. Seek medical help. Missed Dose If you have missed the dose, take it if the time to the next dose is far otherwise don’t double the dose to cover the missed one. Because it may effect your health in a negative way. Side Effects of Abacus Suspension 1. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain are common. 2. Rash, itching, and swelling, especially of the face or throat, can occur. Severe allergic reactions are rare but require immediate medical attention. 3. Some patients report mild to moderate headaches. 4. A feeling of dizziness or lightheadedness can occur. 5. Some people experience a metallic taste. Warnings and Precautions When using Abacus suspension, it is important to be aware of several warnings and precautions: 1. Patients with a history of severe allergic reactions to cephalosporins or penicillins should avoid this medication. 2. Dosage adjustments may be necessary for patients with kidney problems. 3. Caution is advised for patients with a history of gastrointestinal diseases, especially colitis. 4. Overuse or misuse of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance, making future infections harder to treat. 5.Pregnant or breastfeeding women should only use this medication if clearly needed and prescribed by a doctor. Storage Store the medication at room temperature, Keep it away from light and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children. If you are using the liquid form, store it in the refrigerator and discard any unused portion after 14 days. Disclaimer This article is only for information purposes only don’t take it as a physician advice. Consult a doctor for a better prescription.

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Fexet Tablet(180mg): Uses, Side Effects And Precautions

Leave a Comment / Medicines, Tablets / Muhammad waseem

Introduction Fexet tablet is an antihistamine that is often used to treat allergic symptoms such as runny nose, watery eyes, itching, and sneezing. it takes 1-2 hours to start working. Manufactured By: Getz Pharma Ingredients Fexofenadine, which is a second-generation antihistamine. How does it Work? It works by blocking a substance known as histamine which is released by cells in the body called mast cells. By blocking histamines it reduces allergic symptoms. Uses of fexet tablet Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis It is mainly used to relieve symptoms of hay fever. These symptoms include, runny nose, itchy sneezing, watery eyes, and throat itching. Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria This medication also treats chronic idiopathic urticaria, helping reduce hives and itching. It’s effective for those suffering from hives with no known cause. Off-Label Uses Perennial Allergic Rhinitis This medication may be used off-label to treat year-round allergies. This off-label use provides relief for patients experiencing continuous allergic reactions. Allergic Conjunctivitis Some healthcare providers prescribe fexet tablet to alleviate symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis. It helps reduce red, itchy eyes associated with this condition. Dosage: Take it as prescribed by the doctor. Overdose If you have taken more than the recommended. Seek medical help. Missed Dose If you have taken more than the recommended don’t double it to cover the missed one and if the time to the next dose is far take it as soon as possible. Side Effects of Fexet Tablet Common Side Effects Headache: Often mild but can be bothersome. Drowsiness: Less common than with first-generation antihistamines. Nausea: Some users experience mild gastrointestinal discomfort. Dry Mouth: A minor but inconvenient side effect. Rare Side Effects Dizziness: Uncommon but possible. Fatigue: Some individuals may feel unusually tired. Menstrual Cramps: Rare but reported. Allergic Reactions: In rare cases, severe allergic reactions can occur. Symptoms include rash, itching, swelling, and difficulty breathing. Precautions When Using Fexet tablet Inform your doctor about any medical conditions, especially kidney problems. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or in a breastfeeding era. this medication should be used under medical supervision Avoid taking Fexet tablet with fruit juices like grapefruit, orange, or apple juice, as they can reduce its absorption. Also, inform your doctor about any other medications or supplements you are taking. Be cautious when driving or operating machinery until you know how it can affect you. While it is less likely to cause drowsiness, some individuals may still experience this side effect. Storage of Fexet tablet Store it in a cool and dry place. Keep it away from moisture and heat. Keep it away from children. Don’t use it after the expiry date. Disclaimer This article is just for information purposes only. Don’t take it as a medical advice. Consult a doctor for a better prescription.

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Artifen 50mg tablet: Introduction, Uses, Side effects

Leave a Comment / Uncategorised / Muhammad waseem

Introduction Artifen tablet medication is recommended by doctors to relieve pain and inflammation and joint stiffness from arthritis. It is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Ingredients Diclofenac Sodium Artifen tablet Uses: Alleviates mild to moderate pain Reduces inflammation in osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis Eases menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea) Treats migraines Provides pain relief post-surgery or dental procedures How It Works: Diclofenac works by blocking the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX). This enzyme helps produce prostaglandins, compounds that trigger inflammation, pain, and fever. By inhibiting COX, diclofenac lowers prostaglandin levels, reducing inflammation and pain. Artifen tablet Side Effects: Common side effects Stomach pain Nausea Diarrhea or constipation Dizziness Headache Serious side effects Stomach ulcers or bleeding Heart attack or stroke Liver issues (e.g., yellowing of skin or eyes) Kidney problems (e.g., changes in urine output) Severe allergic reactions (e.g., rash, itching, swelling) Precautions Inform your doctor if you are allergic to NSAIDs or aspirin. Discuss your medical history, especially any heart disease, high blood pressure, liver or kidney disease, or stomach/intestinal issues. Avoid using during the third trimester of pregnancy. Elderly patients should use this medication cautiously due to a higher risk of side effects. Limit alcohol, as it can increase the risk of stomach bleeding. Be aware of potential interactions with other medications (e.g., blood thinners, ACE inhibitors, diuretics). Dosage Adults typically take 50 mg two to three times a day. Do not exceed 150 mg in a day. Dosages may vary based on the specific condition and patient response. Missed Dose If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it’s close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not double up to catch up. Overdose Signs of an overdose might include severe stomach pain, vomiting, drowsiness, or slow/shallow breathing. Seek medical attention or contact a poison control center if an overdose is suspected. How to Use Take diclofenac exactly as prescribed. Swallow the tablet with a full glass of water. It can be taken with food or milk to prevent stomach upset. Don’t lie down for at least 10 minutes after taking the medication. Follow your doctor’s instructions regarding the duration of use and any other guidelines. Storage Store at room temperature, away from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children and pets. Avoid storing in the bathroom. Disclaimer This article is just for information purposes only. Don’t take it as a medical advice. Consult a doctor for a better prescription,

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Author name: Muhammad waseem