Cinirant Tablet is a prescription medication that contains Cinitapride, a gastroprokinetic agent used to treat conditions like acid reflux, indigestion, and gastroparesis. It works by enhancing the movement of food through the digestive tract, reducing discomfort caused by delayed stomach emptying and reflux.
Introduction
Cinirant belongs to a class of medications called benzamides. Its active ingredient, Cinitapride, stimulates certain receptors in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, promoting the release of neurotransmitters like acetylcholine. This activity improves gut motility, helping food move efficiently from the stomach to the intestines.
Ingredients
It contains Cinitapride as an active ingredient.
Drug Class
- Benzamides
How Cinirant Tablet Works
Cinirant works on dopamine D2 receptors and serotonin 5-HT4 receptors in the gut. By enhancing the release of acetylcholine, it promotes muscular contractions that move food forward, while also preventing the backward flow of stomach acid.
Cinirant Tablet Uses
Cinirant is primarily used to treat:
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
Relieves heartburn and acid regurgitation by tightening the lower esophageal sphincter.Functional Dyspepsia (Indigestion)
Alleviates bloating, early satiety, and discomfort by improving stomach contractions.Gastroparesis
Useful in diabetic or idiopathic gastroparesis where the stomach empties too slowly.Nausea and Vomiting
Especially beneficial when caused by slowed gut movement.
Cinirant Tablet Dosage
Always follow your doctor’s advice. Below is a general dosage table:
Condition | Recommended Dose |
---|---|
GERD | 1 mg once or twice daily |
Indigestion / Dyspepsia | 1 mg 2 times daily |
Gastroparesis | 1–2 mg twice a day |
Vomiting | 1–2 mg 2 times daily |
Parkinson’s (off-label use) | 1–4 mg/day, adjusted as needed |
Overdose
If you have taken more than the recommended dose, seek medical help.
Missed Dose
If you have missed a dosage. Take it if the time to the next dose is far; otherwise, don’t double the dose, as it may cause serious health problems.
How to Use Cinirant Tablet
Swallow the tablet whole with water.
Take before meals (usually 2–3 times daily).
Follow the full treatment duration (typically 4–12 weeks).
Do not skip or double your dose.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it’s close to the next dose, skip it—don’t double up.
Who Should Not Take Cinirant?
Avoid Cinirant if you:
Are allergic to Cinitapride or any ingredients in the tablet
Have GI bleeding, obstruction, or perforation
Are pregnant or breastfeeding (unless prescribed by your doctor)
Have serious heart rhythm disorders
Side Effects of Cinirant Tablet
Most side effects are mild and go away on their own. However, consult your doctor if they persist.
Common Side Effects:
Headache
Dizziness
Nausea or vomiting
Diarrhea
Drowsiness
Abdominal discomfort
Rare but Serious:
Irregular heartbeat
Muscle stiffness or tremors
Allergic reactions (rash, swelling, difficulty breathing)
Warnings and Precautions
Before starting Cinirant tablet, it’s crucial to be aware of specific warnings and safety precautions to avoid complications and ensure optimal treatment outcomes.
General Warnings
Not for Self-Medication
Always use Cinirant under medical supervision. Misuse or overuse can lead to serious side effects.Short-Term Use Recommended
Cinirant is typically prescribed for a short duration (4–12 weeks). Long-term use should only be done under regular medical monitoring.Avoid Abrupt Discontinuation
Do not stop the medication suddenly without your doctor’s advice, especially if you’re on a high dose or taking it long-term.
Cardiovascular Risk
Heart Rhythm Disturbances
Cinirant may affect cardiac conduction in rare cases. Use cautiously if you have:QT prolongation
History of arrhythmias
Congenital heart conditions
Nervous System Effects
Drowsiness & Dizziness
Cinirant may cause sleepiness, especially when combined with alcohol or other sedatives. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you.Extrapyramidal Symptoms (rare)
Muscle stiffness, tremors, or restlessness may occur—more common in elderly or those on higher doses.
Use in Special Populations
Pregnancy
Not recommended during pregnancy unless clearly needed. Consult your doctor to weigh the risks and benefits.Breastfeeding
Safety during breastfeeding is not fully established. Avoid unless your doctor advises otherwise.Children & Elderly
Use in children should be closely monitored. Elderly patients may be more sensitive to its side effects, particularly drowsiness or confusion.
Liver & Kidney Function
Liver Disease
Use with caution in patients with liver impairment. Dose adjustments may be required.Kidney Impairment
Although not primarily excreted via the kidneys, caution is advised in those with chronic kidney disease (CKD).
When Not to Use Cinirant Tablet
Do not use Cinirant if you:
Are allergic to Cinitapride or any of its ingredients
Have a history of gastrointestinal bleeding, perforation, or obstruction
Are currently taking medications that prolong the QT interval
Have severe heart conditions, especially uncontrolled arrhythmias
Always inform your doctor about your medical history before starting this medication.
Alternatives to Cinirant Tablet
Here are some other medications that may be used for similar conditions:
Drug | Class | Notes |
---|---|---|
Domperidone | Dopamine antagonist | Commonly used prokinetic agent |
Metoclopramide | Dopamine antagonist | More side effects; CNS involvement |
Itopride | Benzamide | Similar to Cinitapride; faster action |
Storage & Disposal
Store at room temperature (15–25°C)
Keep away from moisture and direct sunlight
Keep out of reach of children and pets
Don’t use it after expiration.
Disclaimer
This article is for information purposes only Please don’t take it as medical advice. please consult a doctor for prescription.