Introduction
Citanew tablet is a medication used to treat Mental health conditions which include depression and anxiety. this medication belongs to the category of medicines known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).
Ingredients
It contains Escitalopram as an active ingredient.
Generic Name
- Escitalopram
How does it Work?
Citanew tablet helps in increasing the levels of serotonin. serotonin is a neurotransmitter in the brain that plays a key role in mood regulation. By preventing the reuptake (reabsorption) of serotonin into neurons, it allows more serotonin to be available in the brain, which can help improve mood and reduce anxiety.
Citanew Tablet Uses
- It helps in treating symptoms of anxiety and depression
- It helps alleviate symptoms such as persistent sadness, loss of interest in activities, and feelings of hopelessness.
- reduce muscle tension, worry, and restlessness.
- Reduce panic attacks.
- it boosts your appetite.
- make you energetic
- Improve concentration.
Citanew Tablet Off-Label Uses
Off-label use means a drug is prescribed for a condition it wasn’t officially approved to treat, while still being legal.
- Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): While not officially approved, it is sometimes prescribed for OCD due to its serotonin-modulating effects.
- Panic Disorder: It may be used to treat panic disorder, a condition marked by sudden episodes of intense fear.
- Social Anxiety Disorder: This medication can be used off-label to treat social anxiety disorder, helping reduce anxiety in social situations.
- Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD): Some doctors prescribe it to alleviate severe mood swings and irritability associated with PMDD.
Dosage
- Starting Dose: The typical starting dose of Citanew tablet is 10 mg once daily, taken either in the morning or evening.
- Maintenance Dose: Based on the patient’s response, the dose may be increased to a maximum of 20 mg per day.
Overdose
If you have taken more than the prescribed dosage. Seek medical help. you may experience the following side effects in case of overdose.
- Nausea or vomiting
- tremors(Uncontrollable shaking or trembling)
- Sweating
- blurred vision
- dizziness
- seizures(Sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbances in the brain).
Missed Dose
If you have missed the dose. take it if the time to the next dose is far otherwise avoid doubling the dose, because it may cause serious health problems.
Citanew Tablet Side Effects
- Common Side Effects:
- Nausea
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Increased appetite
- Constipation
- Insomnia or drowsiness
- Dry mouth
- Increased sweating
- Dizziness
- Serious Side Effects:
- Suicidal thoughts (especially in young adults and adolescents)
- Serotonin syndrome (a potentially life-threatening condition caused by excess serotonin)
- Heart rhythm changes (QT prolongation)
- Severe allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling)
Warning and Precautions
- Suicidal Thoughts: There is an increased risk of suicidal thinking in young adults, adolescents, and children. Close monitoring is necessary during the early stages of treatment.
- Drugs interaction: Combining Citanew tablet with other serotonergic drugs (e.g., other SSRIs, SNRIs, MAOIs) can increase the risk of serotonin syndrome. Symptoms include confusion, agitation, rapid heart rate, and high blood pressure.
- Withdrawal Symptoms: Sudden discontinuation of this medication can lead to withdrawal symptoms such as dizziness, tingling sensations, and anxiety. It is important to taper the dose gradually under medical supervision.
- Liver and Kidney Function: Use it with caution If your kidney or liver is not functioning well.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: medical supervision is necessary If you are in the breastfeeding era or pregnant.
- Expiry Date: Don’t use this medication if the expiry date has passed.
Storage
- Store it at room temprature(20°C to 25°C).
- Keep it away from moisture and heat.
- Keep it away from children and pets.
Disclaimer
This article is just for information purposes only. Please don’t take it as medical or a doctor’s advice.