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zopent tablet

Zopent Tablet 40mg: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects and Precautions

Medicines /

Introduction Zopent tablet is used to treat damage from gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a condition in which backward flow of acid from the stomach causes heartburn and possible injury of the esophagus (the tube between the throat and stomach) in adults and children 5 years of age and older. Pantoprazole is used to allow the esophagus to heal and prevent further damage to the esophagus in adults with GERD. It is also used to treat conditions where the stomach produces too much acid, such as Zollinger-Ellison syndrome in adults. It belong to a class of medications called proton-pump inhibitors. It works by decreasing the amount of acid made in the stomach. How should this medicine be used? Zopent comes as a delayed-release (releases the medication in the intestine to prevent break-down of the medication by stomach acids) tablet and as delayed-release granules to take by mouth. The packets of delayed-release granules must be mixed with applesauce or apple juice and taken by mouth or given through a feeding tube. For the treatment and maintenance of GERD, pantoprazole is usually taken once a day. For the treatment of conditions where the stomach produces too much acid, pantoprazole is usually taken twice a day. The delayed-release tablets are usually taken with or without food, and the granules are usually taken 30 minutes before a meal. Take pantoprazole at around the same time(s) every day. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Take pantoprazole exactly as directed. Do not take more or less of it or take it more often or for a longer period of time than prescribed by your doctor. Swallow the tablets whole; do not split, chew, or crush them. If your doctor has prescribed the 40 mg tablet and it is too big for you to swallow, ask your doctor to prescribe two of the 20 mg tablets instead. To take the granules, open the packet and either sprinkle the granules onto one teaspoonful of applesauce or into a cup containing one teaspoonful of apple juice. Do not mix the granules with water, other liquids, or other foods. Use all of the granules in the packet; do not divide the granules into smaller doses. If you sprinkle the granules into apple juice, stir the mixture for 5 seconds. Swallow the mixture of applesauce or apple juice and medication right away (within 10 minutes) without chewing or crushing the granules. If you sprinkled the granules on applesauce, take several sips of water to wash the granules down to your stomach. If you sprinkled the granules into apple juice, rinse the cup once or twice with apple juice and drink the apple juice right away to be sure you swallow any leftover granules. Pantoprazole granules mixed with apple juice may be given through a feeding tube. If you have a feeding tube, ask your doctor how you should take pantoprazole. Continue to take pantoprazole even if you feel well. Do not stop taking pantoprazole without talking to your doctor. If your condition does not improve or gets worse, call your doctor. Ask your pharmacist or doctor for a copy of the manufacturer’s information for the patient. Other uses for this medicine This medication may be prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information. What special precautions should I follow? Before taking Zopent tablet tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to pantoprazole, dexlansoprazole (Dexilant), esomeprazole (Nexium, in Vimovo), lansoprazole (Prevacid), omeprazole (Prilosec, in Talicia, in Zegerid), rabeprazole (AcipHex), any other medications, or any of the ingredients in pantoprazole tablets or granules. Ask your pharmacist for a list of the ingredients. Some medications should not be taken with pantoprazole. Other medications may cause dosing changes or extra monitoring when taken with pantoprazole. Make sure you have discussed any medications you are currently taking or plan to take before starting pantoprazole with your doctor and pharmacist. Before starting, stopping, or changing any medications while taking pantoprazole, please get the advice of your doctor or pharmacist. The following nonprescription or herbal products may interact with pantoprazole: iron supplements. Be sure to let your doctor and pharmacist know that you are taking these medications before you start taking pantoprazole. Do not start any of these medications while taking pantoprazole without discussing with your healthcare provider. tell your doctor if you have or have ever had a low level of magnesium, calcium, or potassium in your blood; hypoparathyroidism (condition in which the body does not produce enough parathyroid hormone [PTH; a natural substance needed to control the amount of calcium in the blood]); low levels of vitamin B12 in your body; osteoporosis (a condition in which the bones become thin and weak and break easily); or an autoimmune disease (condition in which the body attacks its own organs causing swelling and loss of function) such as systemic lupus erythematosus. tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding. If you become pregnant while taking pantoprazole, call your doctor. talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of taking pantoprazole if you are 70 years of age or older. Do not take this medication for a longer period of time than recommended by your doctor. What special dietary instructions should I follow? Unless your doctor tells you otherwise, continue your normal diet. What should I do if I forget a dose? Take the missed dose as soon as you remember it. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed dose. What side effects can Zopent tablet cause? Pantoprazole may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away: headache nausea vomiting gas joint pain diarrhea dizziness in men, difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection Some side

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Rivotril tablet

Rivotril Tablet 2mg: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects and Precautions

Medicines /

Introduction Rivotril tablet is a benzodiazepine that works by calming the brain and nerves. It enhances the effects of a natural chemical in the body called Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which helps reduce anxiety, prevent seizures, and control panic attacks. The 2mg dosage is typically prescribed for moderate to severe symptoms, particularly when lower doses are not effective. How does Rivotril Tablet work? Rivotril tablet works by increasing the activity of GABA, a neurotransmitter that inhibits excessive brain activity. This action helps to calm the nervous system, making it effective for treating panic disorders, seizures, and anxiety. The 2mg dose is often used in cases where symptoms are more intense and require stronger intervention. Rivotril tablet uses Rivotril tablet is used for various medical conditions: Panic Disorders: This medication is effective in treating panic disorders, and reducing the frequency and severity of panic attacks. Seizure Disorders: It is used to treat certain types of seizures, such as absence seizures, myoclonic seizures, and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, helping to control abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Anxiety Disorders: It is also prescribed for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and social anxiety disorder (SAD), where it alleviates symptoms of excessive worry, tension, and nervousness. How to use Rivotril tablet? Rivotril tablet 2mg is taken orally, typically one to three times a day as prescribed by a healthcare provider. It can be taken with or without food. Swallow the tablet whole with water, without crushing or chewing it, as this can alter the effectiveness of the medication. It is important to follow your doctor’s instructions closely. Do not increase the dose, take it more frequently, or use it for longer than prescribed. Misuse of Rivotril tablet can lead to addiction, overdose, or severe side effects. Rivotril tablet Dosage Starting Dose: For panic disorders, the typical starting dose is 0.25 mg twice daily, which may be gradually increased to 2mg per day or more based on the patient’s response. Seizure Disorders: Dosage varies depending on the type of seizure and patient needs, often starting at a lower dose and titrating up to an effective level. Missed Dose: If you miss a dose of Rivotril tablet, take it as soon as you remember. If it’s near the time of your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up. Overdose: An overdose of Rivotril tablet can be serious, leading to symptoms such as extreme drowsiness, confusion, impaired coordination, reduced reflexes, and potentially life-threatening respiratory depression. If an overdose is suspected, seek emergency medical attention immediately. Rivotril tablet Side Effects Common side effects Drowsiness: Due to its sedative effects, drowsiness is a common side effect. Dizziness: Some users may experience lightheadedness or dizziness. Coordination Issues: Rivotril tablet can affect muscle coordination, leading to clumsiness or unsteady movements. Memory Problems: Difficulty with concentration and memory can occur. Serious Side Effects: These include severe allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling, dizziness, trouble breathing), mood changes (depression, suicidal thoughts), and respiratory difficulties. If you experience any severe or unusual symptoms, contact your doctor immediately. Warning and Precautions Before taking Rivotril tablet 2mg, inform your healthcare provider about your medical history and any current conditions, particularly: Liver and Kidney Disease: If you have liver and kidney issues use it with caution. Respiratory Conditions: Since it can depress breathing, it should be used cautiously in individuals with conditions like asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Mental Health Issues: Those with a history of depression, mood disorders, or substance abuse should discuss potential risks with their doctor. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: It should be used during pregnancy only if necessary, as it can harm the unborn baby. It also passes into breast milk, so breastfeeding mothers should consult their doctor before use. Drug Interactions This medication can interact with other medications, potentially leading to dangerous effects. Common interactions include: CNS Depressants: Combining Rivotril tablet with other central nervous system depressants, such as alcohol, opioids, or other benzodiazepines, can increase the risk of severe drowsiness, breathing problems, and even coma. Antidepressants: Certain antidepressants, particularly SSRIs and SNRIs, may interact with the Rivotril tablet, altering its effectiveness and side effect profile. Antihistamines: Medications used to treat allergies and colds can increase the sedative effects of this tablet Anticonvulsants: Other seizure medications may require dosage adjustments when taken with Rivotril tablet to avoid excessive sedation or reduced seizure control. Always inform your healthcare provider about all the medications and supplements you are taking to avoid interactions. Addiction, Dependence, and Withdrawal Rivotril tablet has the potential for addiction and dependence, especially with long-term use or at higher doses. Dependence means your body becomes accustomed to the drug, and stopping it suddenly can lead to withdrawal symptoms, such as increased anxiety, restlessness, tremors, and seizures. To minimize the risk, this medication should be used at the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration possible. Withdrawal: If you need to stop taking Rivotril tablet, your doctor will typically recommend gradually reducing the dose to avoid withdrawal symptoms. Withdrawal from this medication can be challenging, with symptoms ranging from mild anxiety to severe seizures. It is essential to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully when discontinuing this medication. Off-Label Uses of Rivotril Tablet While Rivotril tablet is primarily prescribed for panic disorders, anxiety, and seizures, it is sometimes used off-label for other conditions, including: Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS): It may be used to alleviate the uncomfortable sensations and urge to move the legs, especially during sleep. Sleep Disorders: Due to its sedative properties, this medication is occasionally prescribed for short-term treatment of insomnia or other sleep disturbances. Bipolar Disorder: In some cases, this tablet is used as an adjunctive treatment to help manage anxiety and agitation in individuals with bipolar disorder. Storage Rivotril tablet should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep it out of reach of children and pets. Proper disposal of unused or expired medication is important. Do not flush it down the toilet or pour it down a drain unless

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Barrett's Esophagus

Barrett’s Esophagus: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Health /

General Overview Barrett’s Esophagus is a serious condition in which the tissue lining of esophagus(tube that carries food from your mouth to stomach) becomes damage. This occurs due to chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Barrett’s esophagus increases the risk of developing esophageal adenocarcinoma( It is a type of cancer that begins in glandular cells, which are cells that produce and secrete substances like hormones or mucus) though the risk remains low. Causes of Barrett’s Esophagus: the exact cause isn’t known Long-term exposure to stomach acid. Chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Damage to the esophageal lining due to acid reflux. Abnormal changes in esophageal cells to resemble intestinal tissue. Risk factors The following factors may increase the risk of Barrett’s esophagus. Chronic Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): In this condition the stomach acid flows back into the esophagus. This action damages the surrounding lining of the esophagus and thus the repetition of this act can cause it. According to an estimate between 10% and 15% of people with GERD get Barrett’s esophagus. Obesity: Obesity, particularly abdominal obesity, increases pressure on the stomach, which can promote acid reflux. This increased pressure forces stomach acid up into the esophagus more frequently. Family History: The chances of suffering from Barrett’s esophagus are higher if anyone from your family had this condition before or esophageal cancer. Age: Barrett’s esophagus can occur at any age but is more common in adults over 50. Symptoms of Barrett’s Esophagus: this condition itself rarely causes symptoms. Often linked to GERD symptoms: Persistent heartburn Difficulty swallowing Chest pain Regurgitation of food or sour liquid Chronic cough or hoarseness Regular checkups are essential for those with chronic GERD. Preventing Barrett’s Esophagus: Control GERD symptoms to reduce risk. Lose weight if overweight. Avoid foods that trigger reflux. Quit smoking. Elevate the head during sleep. Avoid eating late at night. Medications to reduce stomach acid (e.g., proton pump inhibitors). Diagnosis of Barrett’s Esophagus: Performed through an upper endoscopy. A flexible tube with a camera examines the esophagus. Tissue samples (biopsy) may be taken for analysis. Pathologists assess tissue for abnormal cell changes (dysplasia). Treatment Options for Barrett’s Esophagus: Depends on severity and presence of dysplasia. For non-dysplastic Barrett’s Esophagus: Manage GERD symptoms with lifestyle changes and medications. Regular endoscopic surveillance. For Barrett’s Esophagus with dysplasia: Endoscopic therapies, such as radiofrequency ablation, to remove abnormal tissue. Surgery may be required in severe cases to remove the affected esophagus section. Medications for Barrett’s Esophagus Prescription medications to treat the cause of Barrett’s disease (acid reflux): Omeprazole. Lansoprazole. Pantoprazole. Rabeprazole. Esomeprazole. Dexlansoprazole. Disclaimer This article is just for information purposes only don’t take it as a medical advice. please healthaea.com for more health-related articles.

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Digital thermometer

Digital Thermometer: Price in Pakistan, and how it works?

Medical Equipments /

What is a Digital Thermometer? A digital thermometer is a modern device designed to measure body temperature. Unlike traditional mercury thermometers, which can be hazardous due to the toxic nature of mercury, digital thermometers use electronic sensors to provide a temperature reading. These readings are displayed on a small digital screen, making them easy to read and understand. How Does it Work? Using a digital thermometer is simple and straightforward. Depending on the model, you can place the thermometer in various locations to take a reading: Orally: Place the thermometer under the tongue. Axillary (under the armpit): Place the thermometer in the armpit. Rectally: This method is often used for infants and provides the most accurate reading. Once positioned, the thermometer takes a few seconds to capture the body’s temperature and displays the result on the screen. Benefits of Digital Thermometers this product offer several advantages over traditional methods: Accuracy: Digital thermometers are highly accurate and provide a precise reading within a matter of seconds. Safety: Without mercury, these devices are much safer, especially for children. Ease of Use: They are easy to operate, making them accessible for people of all ages. Portability: Their compact size makes them convenient to carry, whether at home or on the go. Choosing the Right Digital Thermometer When selecting a digital thermometer, consider the following factors: Speed: Some thermometers provide readings faster than others. Memory: Some models can store previous readings, which is useful for tracking temperature changes over time. Waterproofing: A waterproof thermometer is easier to clean and maintain. Flexibility: It has flexible tips for added comfort, especially when used for children. Digital Thermometer Price in Pakistan The price of Digital thermometer in Pakistan is Rs 400.

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Montika Tablet

Montika Tablet 10mg: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects and Precautions

Medicines /

Introduction Montika tablet is a medication used to manage and prevent asthma symptoms. It’s also effective for treating allergic rhinitis. This medication belongs to the class of leukotriene receptor antagonists, which block substances called leukotrienes in the body. These substances cause asthma symptoms and allergic reactions. Ingredients It contains Montekulast sodium as an active ingredient. How Does It Work? Mechanism of Action It works by blocking chemical known as leukotrienes. When you breathe in an allergen, such as pollen, your body releases a specific type of chemicals known as Leukotrienes. By blocking the release of these chemicals, this medication reduces inflammation, bronchoconstriction, and mucus production. This leads to easier breathing and fewer asthma attacks.  Montika Tablet Uses Asthma:  It Prevents wheezing, difficulty breathing, chest tightness, and coughing. Reduces the frequency and severity of asthma attacks. Prevents exercise-induced bronchospasm (breathing difficulties during exercise). Allergies: Relieves symptoms of seasonal allergies (hay fever) such as sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, and congestion. May also be used for year-round allergies. Montika Tablet Off- Label Uses Off-label drug use is when a drug is prescribed for a purpose other than what it’s approved for. Chronic Urticaria (Hives):  This medication is sometimes used off-label to manage chronic idiopathic urticaria, particularly when antihistamines alone are insufficient. Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema): Although not widely endorsed, some clinicians may prescribe Montika tablet for treating atopic dermatitis, particularly when it’s associated with allergic triggers. Montika Tablet Dosage: The dosage of this medication varies based on age and medical condition. For asthma prevention, the typical dose for adults and children over 15 is 10 mg once daily. For children aged 6-14, it is 5mg once daily. Montika Tablet Overdose Don’t take it more than the recommended dosage. If you have taken it more than the prescribed by the doctor. seek medical help. Missed Dose If you have missed a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next dose avoid taking it. Never take two doses at the same time. Montika Tablet Side Effects Montika tablet is generally well-tolerated, some side effects can occur. Common side effects include headache dizziness abdominal pain flu-like symptoms. Rare Side Effects Patients may experience more severe reactions, such as  mood changes or allergic reactions.If you notice any unusual symptoms, consult your doctor immediately. Warnings and Precautions Before using Montika tablet, inform your doctor about any medical conditions or allergies. This medication should be used with caution in individuals with liver disease. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should only use this medication if clearly needed. Regular monitoring by a healthcare provider is advised to ensure the drug’s effectiveness and safety. Don’t use it after passing of expiry date. Storage Store it at room temperature. Keep it away from moisture and heat. Keep it away form children and pets. Do not use this medication after passing of expiry date. Price in Pakistan The Price of Montika tablet in Pakistan is 437.04 Disclaimer This article is for information purposes only. Don’t take it as a medical or a Doctor’s advice.

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Acepol Tablet

Acepol Tablet 500mg: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects and Precautions

Medicines /

Acepol Tablet Introdcution Acepol tablet is a widely used drug known to be effective in treating pain and fever, especially in children. In this article, we have discussed the important aspects of this tablet, including its mechanism of action, uses, and side effects. Ingredients Paracetamol. It belongs to analgesics (pain relievers) and antipyretics (fever reducers). Dosage Form: Tablets How Does Askprol Tablet Work? The ingredient in this medication is paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, which blocks certain chemicals(prostaglandin hormones) in the brain involved in pain and fever. By reducing the production of these chemicals, this tablet relieves discomfort and helps reduce elevated body temperature, relieving those suffering from pain and fever, especially children. Acepol Tablet Uses It is used for two main purposes: Fever is caused by various factors such as infections, vaccinations, and teething problems in infants and children. It helps your child stay comfortable during fever periods by lowering body temperature. This tablet is also suitable for treating mild to moderate pain associated with headaches, toothaches, sore throats, and muscle aches. Its analgesic properties make it the first choice for caregivers seeking relief from their child’s illness. Acepol Tablet Side Effects Although Acepol tablet is generally safe when used according to recommended dosage, it can occasionally cause side effects such as: Some people may experience nausea after taking this medication. In very less cases, syrup may cause vomiting, especially if taken on an empty stomach. An Individual may experience allergic reactions such as skin rash or itching. If you experience allergy symptoms, it is important to seek medical advice. Improper or excessive use of Askprol tablet can cause serious side effects such as liver damage. It is important to follow the dosage carefully and not exceed the recommended amount. Warnings And Precautions: Inform the doctor about your medical history before using this medication. Use under the guidance of a doctor if you are allergic to it. If you are pregnant or in a breastfeeding era, use it under the strict guidance of a doctor. Don’t use it if the expiry date has passed. Because using it after the expiry date may lead to serious health issues such as liver damage, vomiting, and stomach pain. Dosage: Use according to doctor’s prescription. Overdose: If you have taken more than the normal dosage. seek medical help. In case of overdose, an individual may feel the following symptoms Nausea Vomiting Dark urine Tiredness Yellowing of skin Yellowing of eyes loss of appetite Missed Dose: In case you have missed the dose, take it if the time to the next dose is far otherwise don’t double the dose to cover the forgotten one. Storage: Keep it in a cool and dry place. Keep it away from the sun and moisture. Store it between 20°C to 25°C Keep it away from children. Price In Pakistan The price of Askprol tablet in Pakistan is ₨ 30 rupees Disclaimer: This article is just for information purposes only. Don’t take it as a doctor’s advice. Consult a doctor for a better prescription.

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Ufrim Tablet

Ufrim Tablet 10mg: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, and Precautions

Medicines /

Introduction Ufrim tablet is a medication used to treat mental health conditions, which include depression and anxiety. This medication belongs to the category of medicines known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Ingredients It contains Escitalopram as an active ingredient. Generic Name Escitalopram How does it work? Ufrim tablet help in increasing the levels of serotonin. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter in the brain that plays a key role in mood regulation. By preventing the reuptake (reabsorption) of serotonin into neurons, it allows more serotonin in the brain, which can help improve mood and reduce anxiety. Ufrim Tablet Uses It helps in treating symptoms of anxiety and depression. It helps alleviate symptoms such as persistent sadness, loss of interest in activities, and hopelessness. reduce muscle tension, worry, and restlessness. Reduce panic attacks. It boosts your appetite. make you energetic Improve concentration. Ufrim Tablet Off-Label Uses Off-label use means a drug is prescribed for a condition it wasn’t officially approved to treat while still being legal. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): While not officially approved, it is sometimes prescribed for OCD due to its serotonin-modulating effects. Panic Disorder: It may be used to treat panic disorder, a condition marked by sudden episodes of intense fear. Social Anxiety Disorder: This medication can be used off-label to treat social anxiety disorder, helping reduce anxiety in social situations. Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD): Some doctors prescribe it to alleviate severe mood swings and irritability associated with PMDD. Ufrim tablet dosage Starting Dose: The typical starting dose of a Ufrim tablet is 10 mg once daily, taken either in the morning or evening. Maintenance Dose: Based on the patient’s response, the dose may increase to a maximum of 20 mg daily. Overdose If you have taken more than the prescribed dosage. Seek medical help. You may experience the following side effects in the case of an overdose:. Nausea or vomiting tremors (uncontrollable shaking or trembling) Sweating blurred vision dizziness seizures (sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbances in the brain). Missed Dose If you have missed the dose. Take it, if the time to the next dose is far; otherwise, avoid doubling the dose because it may cause serious health problems. Ufrim Tablet Side Effects Common Side Effects: Nausea Headache Fatigue Increased appetite Constipation Insomnia or drowsiness Dry mouth Increased sweating Dizziness Serious Side Effects: Suicidal thoughts (especially in young adults and adolescents) Serotonin syndrome (a potentially life-threatening condition caused by excess serotonin) Heart rhythm changes (QT prolongation) Severe allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling) Warnings and precautions Suicidal Thoughts: There is an increased risk of suicidal thinking in young adults, adolescents, and children. Close monitoring is necessary during the early stages of treatment. Drugs interaction: Combining Ufrim tablet with other serotonergic drugs (e.g., other SSRIs, SNRIs, MAOIs) can increase the risk of serotonin syndrome. Symptoms include confusion, agitation, rapid heart rate, and high blood pressure. Withdrawal Symptoms: Sudden discontinuation of this medication can lead to withdrawal symptoms such as dizziness, tingling sensations, and anxiety. It is important to taper the dose gradually under medical supervision. Liver and Kidney Function: Use it with caution if your kidney or liver is not functioning well. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: medical supervision is necessary. If you are in the breastfeeding era or pregnant. Expiry Date: Don’t use this medication if the expiry date has passed. Storage Store it at room temperature (20°C to 25°C). Keep it away from moisture and heat. Keep it away from children and pets. Disclaimer This article is just for informational purposes only. Please don’t take it as a medical advice.

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prolexa tablet

Prolexa Tablet 10mg: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, and Precautions

Medicines /

Introduction Prolexa tablet is a medication used to treat mental health conditions, which include depression and anxiety. This medication belongs to the category of medicines known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Ingredients It contains Escitalopram as an active ingredient. Generic Name Escitalopram How does it work? Prolexa tablets help in increasing the levels of serotonin. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter in the brain that plays a key role in mood regulation. By preventing the reuptake (reabsorption) of serotonin into neurons, it allows more serotonin in the brain, which can help improve mood and reduce anxiety. Prolexa Tablet Uses It helps in treating symptoms of anxiety and depression. It helps alleviate symptoms such as persistent sadness, loss of interest in activities, and hopelessness. reduce muscle tension, worry, and restlessness. Reduce panic attacks. It boosts your appetite. make you energetic Improve concentration. Prolexa Tablet Off-Label Uses Off-label use means a drug is prescribed for a condition it wasn’t officially approved to treat while still being legal. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): While not officially approved, it is sometimes prescribed for OCD due to its serotonin-modulating effects. Panic Disorder: It may be used to treat panic disorder, a condition marked by sudden episodes of intense fear. Social Anxiety Disorder: This medication can be used off-label to treat social anxiety disorder, helping reduce anxiety in social situations. Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD): Some doctors prescribe it to alleviate severe mood swings and irritability associated with PMDD. Prolexa tablet dosage Starting Dose: The typical starting dose of a Prolexa tablet is 10 mg once daily, taken either in the morning or evening. Maintenance Dose: Based on the patient’s response, the dose may increase to a maximum of 20 mg daily. Overdose If you have taken more than the prescribed dosage. Seek medical help. You may experience the following side effects in the case of an overdose:. Nausea or vomiting tremors (uncontrollable shaking or trembling) Sweating blurred vision dizziness seizures (sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbances in the brain). Missed Dose If you have missed the dose. Take it, if the time to the next dose is far; otherwise, avoid doubling the dose because it may cause serious health problems. Prolexa Tablet Side Effects Common Side Effects: Nausea Headache Fatigue Increased appetite Constipation Insomnia or drowsiness Dry mouth Increased sweating Dizziness Serious Side Effects: Suicidal thoughts (especially in young adults and adolescents) Serotonin syndrome (a potentially life-threatening condition caused by excess serotonin) Heart rhythm changes (QT prolongation) Severe allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling) Warnings and precautions Suicidal Thoughts: There is an increased risk of suicidal thinking in young adults, adolescents, and children. Close monitoring is necessary during the early stages of treatment. Drugs interaction: Combining Prolexa tablets with other serotonergic drugs (e.g., other SSRIs, SNRIs, MAOIs) can increase the risk of serotonin syndrome. Symptoms include confusion, agitation, rapid heart rate, and high blood pressure. Withdrawal Symptoms: Sudden discontinuation of this medication can lead to withdrawal symptoms such as dizziness, tingling sensations, and anxiety. It is important to taper the dose gradually under medical supervision. Liver and Kidney Function: Use it with caution if your kidney or liver is not functioning well. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: medical supervision is necessary. If you are in the breastfeeding era or pregnant. Expiry Date: Don’t use this medication if the expiry date has passed. Storage Store it at room temperature (20°C to 25°C). Keep it away from moisture and heat. Keep it away from children and pets. Disclaimer This article is just for informational purposes only. Please don’t take it as medical or a doctor’s advice.

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Citanew tablet

Citanew Tablet 10mg: Dosage, Uses, Side Effects and Precautions

Medicines /

Introduction Citanew tablet is a medication used to treat Mental health conditions which include depression and anxiety. this medication belongs to the category of medicines known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Ingredients It contains Escitalopram as an active ingredient. Generic Name Escitalopram How does it Work? Citanew tablet helps in increasing the levels of serotonin. serotonin is a neurotransmitter in the brain that plays a key role in mood regulation. By preventing the reuptake (reabsorption) of serotonin into neurons, it allows more serotonin to be available in the brain, which can help improve mood and reduce anxiety. Citanew Tablet Uses It helps in treating symptoms of anxiety and depression It helps alleviate symptoms such as persistent sadness, loss of interest in activities, and feelings of hopelessness. reduce muscle tension, worry, and restlessness. Reduce panic attacks. it boosts your appetite. make you energetic Improve concentration. Citanew Tablet Off-Label Uses Off-label use means a drug is prescribed for a condition it wasn’t officially approved to treat, while still being legal. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): While not officially approved, it is sometimes prescribed for OCD due to its serotonin-modulating effects. Panic Disorder: It may be used to treat panic disorder, a condition marked by sudden episodes of intense fear. Social Anxiety Disorder: This medication can be used off-label to treat social anxiety disorder, helping reduce anxiety in social situations. Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD): Some doctors prescribe it to alleviate severe mood swings and irritability associated with PMDD. Dosage Starting Dose: The typical starting dose of Citanew tablet is 10 mg once daily, taken either in the morning or evening. Maintenance Dose: Based on the patient’s response, the dose may be increased to a maximum of 20 mg per day. Overdose If you have taken more than the prescribed dosage. Seek medical help. you may experience the following side effects in case of overdose. Nausea or vomiting tremors(Uncontrollable shaking or trembling) Sweating blurred vision dizziness seizures(Sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbances in the brain). Missed Dose If you have missed the dose. take it if the time to the next dose is far otherwise avoid doubling the dose, because it may cause serious health problems. Citanew Tablet Side Effects Common Side Effects: Nausea Headache Fatigue Increased appetite Constipation Insomnia or drowsiness Dry mouth Increased sweating Dizziness Serious Side Effects: Suicidal thoughts (especially in young adults and adolescents) Serotonin syndrome (a potentially life-threatening condition caused by excess serotonin) Heart rhythm changes (QT prolongation) Severe allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling) Warning and Precautions Suicidal Thoughts: There is an increased risk of suicidal thinking in young adults, adolescents, and children. Close monitoring is necessary during the early stages of treatment. Drugs interaction: Combining Citanew tablet with other serotonergic drugs (e.g., other SSRIs, SNRIs, MAOIs) can increase the risk of serotonin syndrome. Symptoms include confusion, agitation, rapid heart rate, and high blood pressure. Withdrawal Symptoms: Sudden discontinuation of this medication can lead to withdrawal symptoms such as dizziness, tingling sensations, and anxiety. It is important to taper the dose gradually under medical supervision. Liver and Kidney Function: Use it with caution If your kidney or liver is not functioning well. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: medical supervision is necessary If you are in the breastfeeding era or pregnant. Expiry Date: Don’t use this medication if the expiry date has passed. Storage Store it at room temprature(20°C to 25°C). Keep it away from moisture and heat. Keep it away from children and pets. Disclaimer This article is just for information purposes only. Please don’t take it as medical or a doctor’s advice.

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Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis: Causes, Symptoms, Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Health /

Introduction to Osteoporosis Osteoporosis is a bone disease that causes bones to become weak and fragile. The word “osteoporosis” means “porous bones.” In this condition, bones lose density and strength, making them more likely to break. While it’s natural for bone density to decrease as we age, those with osteoporosis experience a more significant loss, leading to bones that can break even from small falls or everyday activities like bending over. Osteoporosis is often called the “silent disease” because it progresses without any obvious symptoms until a bone fracture occurs. These fractures can be very painful and may lead to other health problems, such as disability or a decrease in the quality of life. The most common fractures occur in the hip, spine, and wrist. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), osteoporosis is a major health problem affecting millions of people around the world, especially older adults and women after menopause. Our bones are always changing. They are constantly being broken down and rebuilt in a process called remodeling. In a healthy person, this process keeps the bones strong. However, in someone with osteoporosis, the rate at which bones are broken down is faster than the rate at which they are rebuilt. This imbalance causes bones to lose density and strength over time. Causes of Osteoporosis Several factors can cause osteoporosis, and many of these factors are related to each other. Here are the main causes: 1. Aging: As people get older, their bone density naturally decreases. The cells that build bones, called osteoblasts, slow down, while the cells that break down bones, called osteoclasts, continue to work at the same pace. This leads to a gradual loss of bone mass. 2. Hormonal Changes: Hormones play a significant role in maintaining bone density. For example, estrogen helps protect bones. In women, estrogen levels drop sharply after menopause, which can cause bone loss. Men also lose some testosterone as they age, which can lead to a decrease in bone density, although this happens more slowly than in women. 3. Nutritional Deficiencies: Calcium and vitamin D are crucial for strong bones. Calcium is the main mineral in bones, while vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium. If a person does not get enough of these nutrients, their bones may become weaker over time. 4. Lack of Exercise: Regular physical activity, especially weight-bearing exercises like walking, running, and lifting weights, helps keep bones strong. Without enough exercise, bones can become weak and brittle. 5. Genetics: A family history of osteoporosis or bone fractures can increase a person’s risk of developing the disease. Genetics can influence the size and strength of bones and how quickly bone mass is lost. 6. Medical Conditions and Medications: Some medical conditions, like rheumatoid arthritis or an overactive thyroid, can lead to bone loss. Long-term use of certain medications, such as corticosteroids, can also weaken bones. Symptoms of Osteoporosis Osteoporosis is called the “silent disease” because it usually doesn’t show any symptoms until a bone breaks. However, there are some signs that may indicate a person has osteoporosis: Back Pain: This can happen if a vertebra in the spine fractures or collapses. The pain may come on suddenly and be very intense, or it may develop slowly over time. Loss of Height: As the bones in the spine weaken and compress, a person might notice that they are getting shorter. Stooped Posture: Also known as a “dowager’s hump,” this is when the upper back curves forward, causing a hunched appearance. This happens because the spinal bones are too weak to support the body’s weight. Bone Fractures: Fractures in the hip, wrist, or spine are common in people with osteoporosis. These fractures can happen from minor falls or even from everyday activities like coughing or lifting something light. Prevention of Osteoporosis Preventing osteoporosis involves taking steps to maintain strong bones throughout life. Here are some key ways to prevent osteoporosis: 1.Eat a Healthy Diet: Eating foods rich in calcium and vitamin D is important for strong bones. Adults should aim to get at least 1,000 milligrams of calcium per day. Good sources of calcium include dairy products like milk, cheese, and yogurt, as well as green leafy vegetables like kale and broccoli. Vitamin D is also essential because it helps the body absorb calcium. People can get vitamin D from sunlight, fatty fish like salmon, and fortified foods. 2.Exercise Regularly: Physical activity, especially weight-bearing exercises like walking, running, and resistance training, is important for keeping bones strong. These activities help stimulate bone growth and maintain bone mass. Exercises that improve balance and coordination, such as yoga or tai chi, can also reduce the risk of falls, which is important for preventing fractures in people with osteoporosis. 3.Make Healthy Lifestyle Choices: Avoiding smoking and limiting alcohol consumption can help protect bones. Smoking is harmful to bone health because it reduces bone mass and increases the risk of fractures. Drinking too much alcohol can interfere with the body’s ability to absorb calcium and build strong bones. 4.Get Regular Bone Density Tests: Bone density tests, such as a DEXA scan (Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry), can help detect osteoporosis early. These tests measure the density of bones in the spine, hip, and forearm, which are common sites for fractures. Regular testing is recommended for women over 65 and men over 70, or for younger people with risk factors for osteoporosis. 5.Prevent Falls: Reducing the risk of falls is especially important for people with osteoporosis, as falls can lead to fractures. Simple changes at home, such as removing loose rugs, installing grab bars in the bathroom, and improving lighting, can help prevent falls. Wearing supportive shoes and using a cane or walker if needed can also reduce the risk of falling. Diagnosis of Osteoporosis Osteoporosis is usually diagnosed through a bone density test, such as a DEXA scan. This test measures the density of bones in specific areas like the spine, hip, and forearm. The results of the test are given as a T-score:

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Wiproate Tablet(250mg): Uses, Side Effects and Precautions

Medicines /

Introduction Wiproate tablet is a medication used for patients who are suffering from different types of seizure disorder, bipolar disorder, and migraine headaches. It contains Divalproex Sodium as an active ingredient. Ingredients: It contains Divalproex Sodium as an active ingredient. It belongs to the class of drugs known as Anti-Convulsants. Dosage Form: Tablets How Does It Work? Wiproate tablet enhances the production of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. the enhancement reduces nervous activities. As an inhibitory neurotransmitter, GABA reduces neuronal excitability, aiding in the control of seizures and stabilization of mood. Wiproate Tablet Uses: It is used for those who are suffering from several types of seizure disorders such as Absence seizures and complex partial seizures. Manic phase of bipolar disorder Migraine headache Mood swings Wiproate Tablet Side Effects: Common side effects: Nausea or vomiting Drowsiness dizziness Tremors( Shaking or trembling) Blurred vision Headache Weight changes Rare Side effects: If you experience these side effects, seek medical help and contact the doctor. Thrombocytopenia(reduction in platelet count) Pancreatitis(swelling of pancreas) Rash Itching Anemia(shortage of red blood cells) Suicidal Thoughts and mood swings. Warnings and Precautions: Talk to your doctor if you are allergic to this medication. Show your medical history to the doctor before using it. Inform the doctor if you are pregnant. inform the doctor if you are in the breastfeeding era. Avoid driving, because it can cause blurred vision. Usage of this medication under 2 years old child is not recommended. It can cause liver damage, especially within the 6 months of treatment. seek medical help. Dosage: Use this as per the doctor’s advice. Overdose: If you think you have taken more than the recommended by the doctor, please seek medical help. An individual may experience the below symptoms in case of an overdose Respiratory depression Difficulty in walking or maintaining balance. confusion tremors Missed Dose: if you have missed the dose, take it if the time to the next dose is far. otherwise don’t double the dose to cover the forgotten one. Storage: Store it in a cool and dry place. Keep it away from children Don’t keep it in a warm place. Keep it away from moisture. Store it between 15°C and 30°C. Disclaimer This article is for information purposes only don’t take it as a medical advice.

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Baclin tablet

Baclin Tablet(30mg): Uses, Side Effects, Dosage, and Precautions

Medicines /

Introduction Baclin tablet is a medication used to treat muscle spasms. It belongs to a class of drugs called skeletal muscle relaxants. It works by affecting the central nervous system (CNS) to reduce the severity and frequency of muscle spasms. Ingredients It contains Baclofen as an active ingedient. How does it works? Mechanism Baclofen works by calming down the nerve signals that cause muscles to tighten up. It mimics a natural chemical in the brain called GABA, which helps relax muscles. When Baclofen binds to certain receptors in the brain and spinal cord, it reduces the signals that make muscles spasm or become stiff, leading to a reduction in muscle tightness and spasms. Baclin Tablet Uses spasm Chronic Hiccups tightness of muscles multiple sclerosis Cramping multiple sclerosis certain injuries to the spine Dosage The dosage of this medication depens on many factors such as: Your specific condition The severity of your symptoms Your age Other medications you’re taking Typically, the starting dose is low, and it’s gradually increased as needed. So used it as per physician’s advice. Overdose If you have taken this medication more than the recommeded by the physician. Seek medical help. also you may experience the following side effects incase of overdose extreme drowsiness respiratory depression loss of consciousness Missed Dose If you have missed the dose take it if the time to the next dosage is far. otherwise don’t double the dose to cover the missed one. Baclin Tablet Side Effects Common Side Effects Nausea Weakness Fatigue Headaches dry moute Dizziness Diarrhea Rare Side Effects Difficulty in breathing Seizures Slow or irregular heartbeat Hallucinations and Confusion Warning and Precautions Don’t stop taking Baclin tablet suddenly due to the risk of severe withdrawal symptoms. Patients should avoid alcohol and be cautious when using other medications that affect the CNS. Combining this medication with alcohol or other CNS depressants can enhance the sedative effects, leading to increased drowsiness, dizziness, and respiratory depression. Patients Should use this medication with cauiton if they have history of renal impairment, seizures, or psychiatric disorders. Use with caution while driving, because this tablet can cause drowsiness. Don’t use after the passing of expiry date. Storage Store at room temprature. Keep it away from moisture and sunlight. Keep it away from children. Disclaimer This article is for information purposes only don’t take it as a medical advice.

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Alp Tablet

Alp Tablet(0.5mg): Uses, Side Effects and Percautions

Medicines /

Introduction Alp tablet is a prescription medication belonging to the benzodiazepine class. It is primarily used to manage anxiety disorders, panic disorders, and anxiety caused by depression. Alp Tablet Uses: Anxiety Disorders: It is commonly prescribed to alleviate symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), characterized by excessive worry and tension. Panic Disorders: It is effective in treating panic disorders, with or without agoraphobia, by reducing the frequency and severity of panic attacks. Anxiety Associated with Depression: Alprazolam can be used as a short-term treatment for anxiety symptoms associated with depressive disorders. How does it work? Mechanism of Action: Alp tablet works by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. GABA is an inhibitory neurotransmitter that helps to calm neuronal activity, leading to a sedative effect. By increasing GABA’s activity, this medication helps to reduce anxiety and promote relaxation. Alp Tablet Side Effects Common side effects include: Drowsiness Dizziness Increased saliva production Change in sex drive/ability Weight changes Difficulty concentrating Irritability Serious side effects may include: Mental/mood changes (e.g., hallucinations, thoughts of suicide) Slurred speech Coordination problems Memory problems Trouble walking Yellowing eyes/skin Seizures Alp Tablet Precautions Allergies: Inform your doctor if you have any allergies to alp tablet or other benzodiazepines. Medical History: Disclose your medical history, especially if you have severe breathing problems, liver disease, kidney disease, glaucoma, or a history of substance abuse. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: This medication can harm an unborn baby and is excreted in breast milk. It is generally not recommended for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Interactions: Avoid alcohol as it can increase the sedative effects of this medication. Inform your doctor about all other medications and supplements you are taking to avoid potential interactions. Storage Store this medication at room temperature, away from light and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children and pets. Do not store in the bathroom. Properly discard any unused medication according to local regulations. Price in Pakistan Price in Pakistan = RS. 285.00 Disclaimer This article is for information purposes only. Don’t take it as a medical advice.

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Teril Tablet

Teril Tablet(200mg): Uses, Side Effects and Precautions

Medicines /

Introduction Teril tablet is a medication mainly prescribed by doctors for treating epilepsy, trigeminal neuralgia and certain pain disorders. This medication reduces the spread of seizure activities in the brain. Ingredients It contains Carbamazepine is an active ingredient. Carbamazepine was first synthesized in 1953 by the Swiss chemist Walter Schindler at Geigy, a pharmaceutical company. How Does it work? Mechanism It works by stabilizing the electrical activity in the brain. It achieves this by inhibiting the repetitive firing of action potentials in neurons. This stabilization helps control seizures and provides relief from neuropathic pain. Uses of Teril Tablet Teril tablet is highly effective in managing partial seizures and generalized tonic-clonic seizures. It reduces the frequency and severity of these episodes, improving the quality of life for many patients. The medication is also used to treat trigeminal neuralgia, a condition characterized by severe facial pain. By stabilizing nerve activity, this medication can significantly alleviate pain symptoms. In addition to its primary uses, it is prescribed for bipolar disorder. It helps manage manic episodes, providing stability for individuals with this condition. Dosage Take it as prescribed by the doctor. Overdose Seek medical help, If you have taken more than the recommended dosage. Missed Dose if you have missed the dose, take it if the time to the next dose is far else don’t double it to cover the missed one. Side Effects of Teril Tablet Common Side Effects Dizziness Drowsiness Nausea Vomiting Serious Side Effects Severe skin reactions Blood disorders Liver damage Patients should monitor their health and report any unusual symptoms to their healthcare provider immediately. Drugs Interaction: Teril tablet can interact with the following medicines, so inform the doctor about your medicines your are currently using before taking this medication. Antiepileptic Drugs: It can reduce the plasma concentrations of other antiepileptic drugs such as lamotrigine, valproic acid, and phenytoin, potentially decreasing their efficacy. Oral Contraceptives: Carbamazepine can decrease the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives, necessitating alternative or additional contraceptive measures. Anticoagulants: It can reduce the effectiveness of warfarin and other anticoagulants, requiring dose adjustments. Antidepressants: Carbamazepine can lower the plasma levels of certain antidepressants like tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Grapefruit Juice: It inhibits the metabolism of carbamazepine, leading to increased plasma levels and potential toxicity. Warnings and Precautions This medication can cause serious allergic reactions. Patients with a history of hypersensitivity should avoid this medication. Regular blood tests are necessary to monitor for potential blood disorders. This precaution helps in early detection and management of any adverse effects. Monitoring liver function is crucial. Any signs of liver damage should be addressed promptly to avoid severe complications. Dont use it after passing of expiry date Storage Store it at room temperature. Keep it away from moisture and heat. Keep it away from children and pets Price in Pakistan Price of Teril tablet in the Pakistan is 467.00/pack Disclaimer: This article is just for information purposes only. Don’t take it as a medical advice

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Seizunil tablet

Seizunil Tablet(200mg): Uses, Side Effects and Precautions

Medicines /

Introduction Seizunil tablet is a medication mainly prescribed by doctors for treating epilepsy, trigeminal neuralgia and certain pain disorders. This medication reduces the spread of seizure activities in the brain. Ingredients It contains Carbamazepine is an active ingredient. How Does it work? Mechanism It works by stabilizing the electrical activity in the brain. It achieves this by inhibiting the repetitive firing of action potentials in neurons. This stabilization helps control seizures and provides relief from neuropathic pain. Uses of SeizunilTablet Seizunil tablet is highly effective in managing partial seizures and generalized tonic-clonic seizures. It reduces the frequency and severity of these episodes, improving the quality of life for many patients. The medication is also used to treat trigeminal neuralgia, a condition characterized by severe facial pain. By stabilizing nerve activity, this medication can significantly alleviate pain symptoms. In addition to its primary uses, it is prescribed for bipolar disorder. It helps manage manic episodes, providing stability for individuals with this condition. Dosage Take it as prescribed by the doctor. Overdose Seek medical help, If you have taken more than the recommended dosage. Missed Dose if you have missed the dose, take it if the time to the next dose is far else don’t double it to cover the missed one. Side Effects of Seizunil Tablet Common Side Effects Dizziness Drowsiness Nausea Vomiting Serious Side Effects Severe skin reactions Blood disorders Liver damage Patients should monitor their health and report any unusual symptoms to their healthcare provider immediately. Warnings and Precautions This medication can cause serious allergic reactions. Patients with a history of hypersensitivity should avoid this medication. Regular blood tests are necessary to monitor for potential blood disorders. This precaution helps in early detection and management of any adverse effects. Monitoring liver function is crucial. Any signs of liver damage should be addressed promptly to avoid severe complications. Dont use it after passing of expiry date Storage Store it at room temperature. Keep it away from moisture and heat. Keep it away from children and pets Price in Pakistan Price of Seizunil tablet in the Pakistan is 467.00/pack Disclaimer: This article is just for information purposes only. Don’t take it as a medical advice

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Aerokast Tablet

Aerokast Tablet(10mg): Uses, Side Effects and Precautions

Medicines /

Introduction Aerokast tablet is a medication used to manage and prevent asthma symptoms. It’s also effective for treating allergic rhinitis. This medication belongs the class of leukotriene receptor antagonists, which work by blocking substances in the body called leukotrienes. These substances cause asthma symptoms and allergic reactions. How Does It Work? Mechanism of Action It works by blocking chemical known as leukotrienes. Leukotrienes are chemicals your body releases when you breathe in an allergen, such as pollen. By blocking the release of these chemicals, this medication reduces inflammation, bronchoconstriction, and mucus production. This leads to easier breathing and fewer asthma attacks. Aerokast tabletUses Asthma:  It Prevents wheezing, difficulty breathing, chest tightness, and coughing. Reduces the frequency and severity of asthma attacks. Prevents exercise-induced bronchospasm (breathing difficulties during exercise). Allergies: Relieves symptoms of seasonal allergies (hay fever) such as sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, and congestion. May also be used for year-round allergies. Side Effects of Aerokast Tablet Aerokast tablet is generally well-tolerated, some side effects can occur. Common side effects include headache dizziness abdominal pain flu-like symptoms. Rare Side Effects patients may experience more severe reactions, such as  mood changes or allergic reactions.If you notice any unusual symptoms, consult your doctor immediately. Dosage: The dosage of Arokast tablet varies based on age and medical condition. For asthma prevention, the typical dose for adults and children over 15 is 10 mg once daily. For children aged 6-14, it is 5mg once daily. Overdose Don’t take it more than recommended dose. If you have taken it more than the prescribed by the doctor. seek medical help. Missed Dose If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it’s almost time for the next dose avoid taking it. Never take two doses at the same time. Warnings and Precautions Before using Aerokast tablet, inform your doctor about any medical conditions or allergies.This medication should be used with caution in individuals with liver disease.Pregnant or breastfeeding women should only use this medication if clearly needed. Regular monitoring by a healthcare provider is advised to ensure the drug’s effectiveness and safety.Don’t use it after passing of expiry date. Storage Store it at room temperature. Keep it away from moisture and heat. Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets. Do not use this medication after passing of expiry date. Price in Pakistan 1 pack = 2 stripes 1 pack = RS. 478.80 1 Stripe= RS.  239.40 Disclaimer This article is for information purposes only. Don’t take it as a medical advice.

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Montiget tablet

Montiget Tablet(10mg): Uses, Side Effects and Precautions

Medicines /

Introduction Montiget tablet is a medication used to manage and prevent asthma symptoms. It’s also effective for treating allergic rhinitis. This medication belongs the class of leukotriene receptor antagonists, which work by blocking substances in the body called leukotrienes. These substances cause asthma symptoms and allergic reactions. How Does It Work? Mechanism of Action It works by blocking chemical known as leukotrienes. Leukotrienes are chemicals your body releases when you breathe in an allergen, such as pollen. By blocking the release of these chemicals, this medication reduces inflammation, bronchoconstriction, and mucus production. This leads to easier breathing and fewer asthma attacks. Uses of Montiget tablet Asthma:  It Prevents wheezing, difficulty breathing, chest tightness, and coughing. Reduces the frequency and severity of asthma attacks. Prevents exercise-induced bronchospasm (breathing difficulties during exercise). Allergies: Relieves symptoms of seasonal allergies (hay fever) such as sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, and congestion. May also be used for year-round allergies. Side Effects of Montiget Tablet Montiget tablet is generally well-tolerated, some side effects can occur. Common side effects include headache, dizziness, abdominal pain, flu-like symptoms. Rare Side Effects patients may experience more severe reactions, such as  mood changes or allergic reactions.If you notice any unusual symptoms, consult your doctor immediately. Dosage: The dosage of Montiget tablet varies based on age and medical condition. For asthma prevention, the typical dose for adults and children over 15 is 10 mg once daily. For children aged 6-14, it is 5mg once daily. Overdose Don’t take it more than recommended dose. If you have taken it more than the prescribed by the doctor. seek medical help. Missed Dose If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it’s almost time for the next dose avoid taking it. Never take two doses at the same time. Warnings and Precautions Before using Montiget tablet, inform your doctor about any medical conditions or allergies.This medication should be used with caution in individuals with liver disease.Pregnant or breastfeeding women should only use this medication if clearly needed. Regular monitoring by a healthcare provider is advised to ensure the drug’s effectiveness and safety.Don’t use it after passing of expiry date. Storage Store it at room temperature. Keep it away from moisture and heat. Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets. Do not use this medication after passing of expiry date. Price in Pakistan 1 pack = 2 stripes 1 pack = RS. 478.80 1 Stripe= RS.  239.40 Disclaimer This article is for information purposes only. Don’t take it as a medical advice.

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Myteka Tablet

Myteka Tablet: Uses, Side Effects and Precautions

Medicines /

Introduction Myteka tablet  is a medication used to manage and prevent asthma symptoms. It’s also effective for treating allergic rhinitis. This medication belongs the class of leukotriene receptor antagonists, which work by blocking substances in the body called leukotrienes. These substances cause asthma symptoms and allergic reactions. How does it work? Mechanism of Action It works by blocking chemical known as leukotrienes. Leukotrienes are chemicals your body releases when you breathe in an allergen, such as pollen. By blocking the release of these chemicals, this medication reduces inflammation, bronchoconstriction, and mucus production. This leads to easier breathing and fewer asthma attacks. Uses of Myteka tablet Asthma:  It Prevents wheezing, difficulty breathing, chest tightness, and coughing. Reduces the frequency and severity of asthma attacks. Prevents exercise-induced bronchospasm (breathing difficulties during exercise). Allergies: Relieves symptoms of seasonal allergies (hay fever) such as sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, and congestion. May also be used for year-round allergies. Side Effects of Myteka Tablet Myteka tablet is generally well-tolerated, some side effects can occur. Common side effects include headache, dizziness, abdominal pain, flu-like symptoms. Rare Side Effects patients may experience more severe reactions, such as  mood changes or allergic reactions. If you notice any unusual symptoms, consult your doctor immediately. Dosage: The dosage of Myteka tablet varies based on age and medical condition. For asthma prevention, the typical dose for adults and children over 15 is 10 mg once daily. For children aged 6-14, it is 5mg once daily. Overdose Don’t take it more than recommended dose. If you have taken it more than the prescribed by the doctor. seek medical help. Missed Dose If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it’s almost time for the next dose avoid taking it. Never take two doses at the same time. Warnings and Precautions Before using Myteka tablet, inform your doctor about any medical conditions or allergies. This medication should be used with caution in individuals with liver disease. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should only use this medication if clearly needed. Regular monitoring by a healthcare provider is advised to ensure the drug’s effectiveness and safety. Don’t use it after passing of expiry date. Storage Store it at room temperature. Keep it away from moisture and heat. Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets. Do not use this medication after passing of expiry date. Price in Pakistan 1 pack = 2 strips 1 pack = Rs. 501.68 1 stripe= 250.84 Disclaimer This article is for information purposes only. Don’t take it as a medical advice.

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Telfast tablet

Telfast Tablet(180mg): Uses, Side Effects And Precautions

Medicines /

Introduction Telfast tablet is an antihistamine medication that is used to treat allergic symptoms such as runny nose, watery eyes, itching, and sneezing. it takes 1-2 hours to start working. Manufactured By: Sanofi Ingredients It contains Fexofenadine, which is a second-generation antihistamine. How does it Work? It works by blocking a substance known as histamine which is released by cells in the body called mast cells. By blocking histamines it reduces allergic symptoms. Uses of Telfast tablet Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis It is mainly used to relieve symptoms of hay fever. These symptoms include, runny nose, itchy sneezing, watery eyes, and throat itching. Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria This medication also treats chronic idiopathic urticaria, helping reduce hives and itching. It’s effective for those suffering from hives with no known cause. Dosage: Take it as prescribed by the doctor. Overdose If you have taken more than the recommended. Seek medical help. Missed Dose If you have taken more than the recommended don’t double it to cover the missed one and if the time to the next dose is far take it as soon as possible. Side Effects of Telfast Tablet Common Side Effects Headache: Often mild but can be bothersome. Drowsiness: Less common than with first-generation antihistamines. Nausea: Some users experience mild gastrointestinal discomfort. Dry Mouth: A minor but inconvenient side effect. Rare Side Effects Dizziness: Uncommon but possible. Fatigue:  Some individuals may feel unusually tired. Menstrual Cramps: Rare but reported. Allergic Reactions: In rare cases, severe allergic reactions can occur. Symptoms include rash, itching, swelling, and difficulty breathing. Precautions When Using Telfast tablet Inform your doctor about any medical conditions, especially kidney problems. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or in a breastfeeding era. this medication should be used under medical supervision Avoid taking Telfast tablet with fruit juices like grapefruit, orange, or apple juice, as they can reduce its absorption. Also, inform your doctor about any other medications or supplements you are taking. Be cautious when driving or operating machinery until you know how it can affect you. While it is less likely to cause drowsiness, some individuals may still experience this side effect. Storage Store it in a cool and dry place. Keep it away from moisture and heat. Keep it away from children. Don’t use it after the expiry date. Disclaimer This article is just for information purposes only. Don’t take it as a medical advice. Consult a doctor for a better prescription.

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Bronochol syrup

Bronochol Syrup (120Ml): Uses and Side Effects

Medicines /

Name: Bronochol Syrup Manufactured By: Ferozsons Generic Name: Ammonium Chloride, Guaifenesin Price in Pakistan: Rs 1112     Desrciption Bronochol syrup is a medication used to treat respiratory conditions such as congestion and bronchities. It contains guaifenesin, an expectorant that helps in clearing mucus from airways. Its side effetcs includes Nausea, vomiting, gastrointestinal discomfort, dizziness and headache.

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